The purpose of the present study was to examine longitudinal relationships between work engagement and mental-health problems, job satisfaction, and extra-role performance (traditionally considered as work-engagement "outcomes") in terms of reciprocal causality. On the basis of the Conservation of Resources theory, the Broaden-and-Build theory, and previous studies, we hypothesized that the relationships between work engagement and such variables are reciprocal over time. The study was conducted among 157 schoolteachers, and the time lag was of five months on average. Results of structuralequation-modelling analysis showed that the model with reciprocal relationships exhibited the best fit with the data. Specifically, work engagement at T1 predicted mental-health problems, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviours at T2. Moreover, T1 mental-health problems were negatively related to T2 work engagement, whereas T1 job satisfaction and T1 organizational-citizenship behaviours were positively related to T2 work engagement. Overall, our findings provide evidence for a reciprocal influence between engagement and these constructs, meaning that none of them can be considered as only a cause or only a consequence. © 2013 Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid. All rights reserved.

Simbula, S., Guglielmi, D. (2013). I am engaged, I feel good and I go the extramile: Reciprocal relationships between work engagement and consequences. REVISTA DE PSICOLOGÍA DEL TRABAJO Y DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES, 29, 117-125 [10.5093/tr2013a17].

I am engaged, I feel good and I go the extramile: Reciprocal relationships between work engagement and consequences

SIMBULA, SILVIA;
2013

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine longitudinal relationships between work engagement and mental-health problems, job satisfaction, and extra-role performance (traditionally considered as work-engagement "outcomes") in terms of reciprocal causality. On the basis of the Conservation of Resources theory, the Broaden-and-Build theory, and previous studies, we hypothesized that the relationships between work engagement and such variables are reciprocal over time. The study was conducted among 157 schoolteachers, and the time lag was of five months on average. Results of structuralequation-modelling analysis showed that the model with reciprocal relationships exhibited the best fit with the data. Specifically, work engagement at T1 predicted mental-health problems, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviours at T2. Moreover, T1 mental-health problems were negatively related to T2 work engagement, whereas T1 job satisfaction and T1 organizational-citizenship behaviours were positively related to T2 work engagement. Overall, our findings provide evidence for a reciprocal influence between engagement and these constructs, meaning that none of them can be considered as only a cause or only a consequence. © 2013 Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid. All rights reserved.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
Work engagement, Job satisfaction, Organizational citizenship behaviours, Mental health, Longitudinal study
English
2013
29
117
125
none
Simbula, S., Guglielmi, D. (2013). I am engaged, I feel good and I go the extramile: Reciprocal relationships between work engagement and consequences. REVISTA DE PSICOLOGÍA DEL TRABAJO Y DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES, 29, 117-125 [10.5093/tr2013a17].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/50046
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