The aim of this study is to provide an estimate of the social costs of gambling in Italy. In line with other research on social costs, the present study estimates the consequences of gambling harm on public finances, focusing on the estimated costs to treat high-risk gamblers, costs associated with productivity losses, costs of unemployment, personal and family costs, crime and legal costs. We used two different approaches to calculate these costs. The first approach, used for health care costs, consists of using the lump sum spent to prevent the harm caused to high-risk gamblers. The second approach involves estimating the number of high-risk gamblers causing the cost, which is then multiplied with the average unit cost per person. Our estimates of the annual social costs of gambling in Italy – more than EUR 2.3 billion – demonstrate a substantial economic burden to society. However, the costs are a substantial underestimate, as they are limited to those of a public nature and do not take into consideration those costs borne by moderate and low-risk gamblers, as well as affected others.

Lucchini, F., Comi, S. (2022). Social Costs of Gambling Harm in Italy. CRITICAL GAMBLING STUDIES, 3(1), 71-82 [10.29173/cgs50].

Social Costs of Gambling Harm in Italy

Lucchini F.
;
Comi S. L.
2022

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide an estimate of the social costs of gambling in Italy. In line with other research on social costs, the present study estimates the consequences of gambling harm on public finances, focusing on the estimated costs to treat high-risk gamblers, costs associated with productivity losses, costs of unemployment, personal and family costs, crime and legal costs. We used two different approaches to calculate these costs. The first approach, used for health care costs, consists of using the lump sum spent to prevent the harm caused to high-risk gamblers. The second approach involves estimating the number of high-risk gamblers causing the cost, which is then multiplied with the average unit cost per person. Our estimates of the annual social costs of gambling in Italy – more than EUR 2.3 billion – demonstrate a substantial economic burden to society. However, the costs are a substantial underestimate, as they are limited to those of a public nature and do not take into consideration those costs borne by moderate and low-risk gamblers, as well as affected others.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
addiction; Gambling; gambling harm; high-risk gamblers; public finances; social costs;
English
7-mar-2022
2022
3
1
71
82
open
Lucchini, F., Comi, S. (2022). Social Costs of Gambling Harm in Italy. CRITICAL GAMBLING STUDIES, 3(1), 71-82 [10.29173/cgs50].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/447818
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