We present a detailed study of two partial Lyman limit systems (pLLSs) of neutral hydrogen column density NHI(1-3)× 1016cm-2 discovered at z= 0.5 in the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS). Available far-ultraviolet spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and optical echelle spectra from MIKE on the Magellan Telescopes enable a comprehensive ionization analysis of diffuse circumgalactic gas based on resolved kinematics and abundance ratios of atomic species spanning five different ionization stages. These data provide unambiguous evidence of kinematically aligned multiphase gas that masquerades as a single-phase structure and can only be resolved by simultaneous accounting of the full range of observed ionic species. Both systems are resolved into multiple components with inferred α-element abundance varying from [α/H] ≈-0.8 to near solar and densities spanning over two decades from log nH/cm-3 ≈ -2.2 to <-4.3. Available deep galaxy survey data from the CUBS program taken with VLT/MUSE, Magellan/LDSS3-C and Magellan/IMACS reveal that the z= 0.47 system is located 55 kpc from a star-forming galaxy with prominent Balmer absorption of stellar mass Mstar 2× 1010M⊙, while the z= 0.54 system resides in an overdense environment of 11 galaxies within 750 kpc in projected distance, with the most massive being a luminous red galaxy of M star 2× 1011M⊙ at 375 kpc. The study of these two pLLSs adds to an emerging picture of the complex, multiphase circumgalactic gas that varies in chemical abundances and density on small spatial scales in diverse galaxy environments. The inhomogeneous nature of metal enrichment and density revealed in observations must be taken into account in theoretical models of diffuse halo gas.

Cooper, T., Rudie, G., Chen, H., Johnson, S., Zahedy, F., Chen, M., et al. (2021). The cosmic ultraviolet baryon survey (CUBS) IV: The complex multiphase circumgalactic medium as revealed by partial Lyman limit systems. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 508(3), 4359-4384 [10.1093/mnras/stab2869].

The cosmic ultraviolet baryon survey (CUBS) IV: The complex multiphase circumgalactic medium as revealed by partial Lyman limit systems

Cantalupo S.;
2021

Abstract

We present a detailed study of two partial Lyman limit systems (pLLSs) of neutral hydrogen column density NHI(1-3)× 1016cm-2 discovered at z= 0.5 in the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS). Available far-ultraviolet spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and optical echelle spectra from MIKE on the Magellan Telescopes enable a comprehensive ionization analysis of diffuse circumgalactic gas based on resolved kinematics and abundance ratios of atomic species spanning five different ionization stages. These data provide unambiguous evidence of kinematically aligned multiphase gas that masquerades as a single-phase structure and can only be resolved by simultaneous accounting of the full range of observed ionic species. Both systems are resolved into multiple components with inferred α-element abundance varying from [α/H] ≈-0.8 to near solar and densities spanning over two decades from log nH/cm-3 ≈ -2.2 to <-4.3. Available deep galaxy survey data from the CUBS program taken with VLT/MUSE, Magellan/LDSS3-C and Magellan/IMACS reveal that the z= 0.47 system is located 55 kpc from a star-forming galaxy with prominent Balmer absorption of stellar mass Mstar 2× 1010M⊙, while the z= 0.54 system resides in an overdense environment of 11 galaxies within 750 kpc in projected distance, with the most massive being a luminous red galaxy of M star 2× 1011M⊙ at 375 kpc. The study of these two pLLSs adds to an emerging picture of the complex, multiphase circumgalactic gas that varies in chemical abundances and density on small spatial scales in diverse galaxy environments. The inhomogeneous nature of metal enrichment and density revealed in observations must be taken into account in theoretical models of diffuse halo gas.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
galaxies: haloes; intergalactic medium; quasars: absorption lines; surveys;
English
2021
508
3
4359
4384
none
Cooper, T., Rudie, G., Chen, H., Johnson, S., Zahedy, F., Chen, M., et al. (2021). The cosmic ultraviolet baryon survey (CUBS) IV: The complex multiphase circumgalactic medium as revealed by partial Lyman limit systems. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 508(3), 4359-4384 [10.1093/mnras/stab2869].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/372553
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