Knowledge of the motivational bases of conscientiousness would be crucial for disentangling competing explanations about the processes underlying this trait. Thereby, building on the results of a previous investigation identifying 21 goal classes connected to conscientiousness, we performed three studies aimed at clarifying the full spectrum of goals and motives underlying this trait. In Study 1 (N = 299), we conceptually replicated the original associations between goal classes and conscientiousness poles, and we identified nine goal classes that individuals ascribe to conscientious profiles more than to other profiles. In Study 2 (N = 329), we examined the associations between the subjective importance of conscientious and unconscientious goal classes and personality traits, as well as the role of goals for the desire to change one's conscientiousness. In Study 3 (N = 432), we developed a 72-item assessment of nine goal classes and explored their connections with the most important facets of conscientiousness, self-control, future orientation, and the consideration of future consequences, using network analysis. We discuss the relevance of our results for research on conscientiousness and its underlying processes. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology.

Costantini, G., Saraulli, D., Perugini, M. (2020). Uncovering the Motivational Core of Traits: The Case of Conscientiousness. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 34(6), 1073-1094 [10.1002/per.2237].

Uncovering the Motivational Core of Traits: The Case of Conscientiousness

Costantini, Giulio
;
Perugini, Marco
2020

Abstract

Knowledge of the motivational bases of conscientiousness would be crucial for disentangling competing explanations about the processes underlying this trait. Thereby, building on the results of a previous investigation identifying 21 goal classes connected to conscientiousness, we performed three studies aimed at clarifying the full spectrum of goals and motives underlying this trait. In Study 1 (N = 299), we conceptually replicated the original associations between goal classes and conscientiousness poles, and we identified nine goal classes that individuals ascribe to conscientious profiles more than to other profiles. In Study 2 (N = 329), we examined the associations between the subjective importance of conscientious and unconscientious goal classes and personality traits, as well as the role of goals for the desire to change one's conscientiousness. In Study 3 (N = 432), we developed a 72-item assessment of nine goal classes and explored their connections with the most important facets of conscientiousness, self-control, future orientation, and the consideration of future consequences, using network analysis. We discuss the relevance of our results for research on conscientiousness and its underlying processes. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
conscientiousness; goals; personality change; network; emergence
English
1-dic-2020
2020
34
6
1073
1094
none
Costantini, G., Saraulli, D., Perugini, M. (2020). Uncovering the Motivational Core of Traits: The Case of Conscientiousness. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 34(6), 1073-1094 [10.1002/per.2237].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/260575
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