Given a branching random walk on a set X, we study its extinction probability vectors q(., A). Their components are the probability that the process goes extinct in a fixed A subset of X, when starting from a vertex x is an element of X. The set of extinction probability vectors (obtained letting A vary among all subsets of X) is a subset of the set of the fixed points of the generating function of the branching random walk. In particular here we are interested in the cardinality of the set of extinction probability vectors. We prove results which allow to understand whether the probability of extinction in a set A is different from the one of extinction in another set B. In many cases there are only two possible extinction probability vectors and so far, in more complicated examples, only a finite number of distinct extinction probability vectors had been explicitly found. Whether a branching random walk could have an infinite number of distinct extinction probability vectors was not known. We apply our results to construct examples of branching random walks with uncountably many distinct extinction probability vectors.

Bertacchi, D., Zucca, F. (2020). Branching random walks with uncountably many extinction probability vectors. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PROBABILIDADE E ESTATÍSTICA, 34(2), 426-438 [10.1214/19-BJPS430].

Branching random walks with uncountably many extinction probability vectors

Bertacchi, D;
2020

Abstract

Given a branching random walk on a set X, we study its extinction probability vectors q(., A). Their components are the probability that the process goes extinct in a fixed A subset of X, when starting from a vertex x is an element of X. The set of extinction probability vectors (obtained letting A vary among all subsets of X) is a subset of the set of the fixed points of the generating function of the branching random walk. In particular here we are interested in the cardinality of the set of extinction probability vectors. We prove results which allow to understand whether the probability of extinction in a set A is different from the one of extinction in another set B. In many cases there are only two possible extinction probability vectors and so far, in more complicated examples, only a finite number of distinct extinction probability vectors had been explicitly found. Whether a branching random walk could have an infinite number of distinct extinction probability vectors was not known. We apply our results to construct examples of branching random walks with uncountably many distinct extinction probability vectors.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
Branching random walk, generating function, fixed point, extinction probability vector, tree, comb
English
11-giu-2018
2020
34
2
426
438
open
Bertacchi, D., Zucca, F. (2020). Branching random walks with uncountably many extinction probability vectors. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PROBABILIDADE E ESTATÍSTICA, 34(2), 426-438 [10.1214/19-BJPS430].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/221561
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