We classify all closed non-orientable P²-irreducible 3-manifolds having complexity up to 6 and we describe some having complexity 7. We show in particular that there is no such manifold with complexity less than 6, and that those having complexity 6 are precisely the 4 flat non-orientable ones. The manifolds having complexity 7 we describe are Seifert manifolds of type H²xS¹, manifolds of type Sol, and manifolds with non-trivial JSJ decomposition.
Amendola, G., Martelli, B. (2003). Non-orientable 3-manifolds of small complexity. TOPOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 133(2), 157-178 [10.1016/S0166-8641(03)00043-9].
Non-orientable 3-manifolds of small complexity
AMENDOLA, GENNARO;
2003
Abstract
We classify all closed non-orientable P²-irreducible 3-manifolds having complexity up to 6 and we describe some having complexity 7. We show in particular that there is no such manifold with complexity less than 6, and that those having complexity 6 are precisely the 4 flat non-orientable ones. The manifolds having complexity 7 we describe are Seifert manifolds of type H²xS¹, manifolds of type Sol, and manifolds with non-trivial JSJ decomposition.
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