Familial epilepsies are often caused by mutations of voltage-gated Na <sup>+</sup> channels, but correlation genotype-phenotype is not yet clear. In particular, the cause of phenotypic variability observed in some epileptic families is unclear. We studied Na<sub>v</sub>1.1 (SCN1A) Na<sup>+</sup> channel α subunit M1841T mutation, identified in a family characterized by a particularly large phenotypic spectrum. The mutant is a loss of function becausewhenexpressed alone, the current was no greater than background. Function was restored by incubation at temperature &lt;30°C, showing that the mutant is trafficking defective, thus far the first case among neuronal Na<sup>+</sup> channels. Importantly, also molecular interactions with modulatory proteins or drugs were able to rescue the mutant. Protein-protein interactions may modulate the effect of the mutation in vivo and thus phenotype; variability in their strength may be one of the causes of phenotypic variability in familial epilepsy. Interacting drugs may be used to rescue the mutant in vivo. Copyright © 2007 Society for Neuroscience.

Rusconi, R., Scalmani, P., Restano Cassulini, R., Giunti, G., Gambardella, A., Franceschetti, S., et al. (2007). Modulatory proteins can rescue a trafficking defective epileptogenic Nav1.1 (SCN1A) Na+ channel mutant. THE JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 27(41), 11037-11046 [10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3515-07.2007].

Modulatory proteins can rescue a trafficking defective epileptogenic Nav1.1 (SCN1A) Na+ channel mutant

WANKE, ENZO;
2007

Abstract

Familial epilepsies are often caused by mutations of voltage-gated Na + channels, but correlation genotype-phenotype is not yet clear. In particular, the cause of phenotypic variability observed in some epileptic families is unclear. We studied Nav1.1 (SCN1A) Na+ channel α subunit M1841T mutation, identified in a family characterized by a particularly large phenotypic spectrum. The mutant is a loss of function becausewhenexpressed alone, the current was no greater than background. Function was restored by incubation at temperature <30°C, showing that the mutant is trafficking defective, thus far the first case among neuronal Na+ channels. Importantly, also molecular interactions with modulatory proteins or drugs were able to rescue the mutant. Protein-protein interactions may modulate the effect of the mutation in vivo and thus phenotype; variability in their strength may be one of the causes of phenotypic variability in familial epilepsy. Interacting drugs may be used to rescue the mutant in vivo. Copyright © 2007 Society for Neuroscience.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
ion channel mutation, epilepsy
English
2007
27
41
11037
11046
none
Rusconi, R., Scalmani, P., Restano Cassulini, R., Giunti, G., Gambardella, A., Franceschetti, S., et al. (2007). Modulatory proteins can rescue a trafficking defective epileptogenic Nav1.1 (SCN1A) Na+ channel mutant. THE JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 27(41), 11037-11046 [10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3515-07.2007].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/8059
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