Iridium cluster chemistry: The synthesis and the solid state structures of [HIr5(CO)(12)](2-) and [HIr4(CO)(10)PPh3](-)

The cluster [HIr5(CO)(12)](2-) (1) was prepared by condensation of [HIr4(CO)(11)](-) and [Ir(CO)(4)](-) (molar ratio 1:1) in refluxing THF, with almost quantitative yields. Its solid state structure was determined by X-ray diffraction at low temperature on the salt [PPh3CH2Ph](2)[HIr5(CO)(12)]. The metal atoms define a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement. The hydride ligand was located indirectly as a bridge between apical and equatorial metal atoms. The phosphine-substituted cluster [HIr4(CO)(10)PPh3](-) (2) was synthetized by CO displacement on [HIr4(CO)(11)], in THF at room temperature. This reaction is selective, with no traces of polysubstitution products. In the solid state, the hydride and the triphenylphosphine are axially bound on basal iridium atoms; the terminal hydrogen atom was directly located by X-ray analysis at a Ir-H distance of 1.57(9) Angstrom. On the contrary, two isomers are present in THF solution, and they interconvert tepidly at room temperature, as shown by H-1 and P-31 NMR spectra

The cluster [HIr5(CO)12]2- (1) was prepared by condensation of [HIr4(CO)11]- and [Ir(CO)4]- (molar ratio 1:1) in refluxing THF, with almost quantitative yields. Its solid state structure was determined by X-ray diffraction at low temperature on the salt [PPh3CH2Ph]2[HIr5(CO)12]. The metal atoms define a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement. The hydride ligand was located indirectly as a bridge between apical and equatorial metal atoms. The phosphine-substituted cluster [HIr4(CO)10PPh3]- (2) was synthetized by CO displacement on [HIr4(CO)11]-, in THF at room temperature. This reaction is selective, with no traces of polysubstitution products. In the solid state, the hydride and the triphenylphosphine are axially bound on basal iridium atoms; the terminal hydrogen atom was directly located by X-ray analysis at a Ir-H distance of 1.57(9) Å. On the contrary, two isomers are present in THF solution, and they interconvert rapidly at room temperature, as shown by 1H and 31P NMR spectra.