Environmental pollutants may affect the allergenicity of pollen and thus the prevalence of allergies. Although a few of studies are available in literature, the connection between pollution and the allergen content of pollen has yet to be clearly defined. Lombardy, a highly populated Italian region, is considered one of the most polluted area all over the world. In this region, the behavior of the alien plant Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is of great concern: it has rapidly spread in recent years and it has become the second cause of allergy in a short time. The objective of this work was to evaluate the role of traffic related pollution on the allergenicity of ragweed pollen. The sub‐pollen‐particles release, the whole allergenicity and the allergen pattern were determined in ragweed pollen samples, collected in vegetated areas and along high traffic roads. Concerning sub‐pollen‐particles release, no statistically significant difference was found among samples. Specifically, after hydration, in all samples, regardless to the site of origin, the percentage of pollen releasing cytoplasmic material was very low (<4%). On the contrary, pollen collected along traffic roads showed a higher whole allergenicity than pollen from vegetated areas which showed a reactivity similar to that of the commercial pollen “Allergon”. The detected higher allergenicity levels were not due to higher amounts of proteins released from pollens but were due to quantitative and qualitative differences in allergenic protein pattern as determined by both immunoblotting with ragweed allergic patient sera and LC‐Ms/Ms.
Citterio, S., Asero, R., Aina, R., Bellotto, E., Ghiani, A., Mistrello, G. (2012). Ragweed pollen collected along high traffic roads shows a higher allergenicity than pollen sampled in vegetated areas. In Second International Ragweed Congress.
Ragweed pollen collected along high traffic roads shows a higher allergenicity than pollen sampled in vegetated areas
CITTERIO, SANDRAPrimo
;AINA, ROBERTA;BELLOTTO, EMANUELE;GHIANI, ALESSANDRA;
2012
Abstract
Environmental pollutants may affect the allergenicity of pollen and thus the prevalence of allergies. Although a few of studies are available in literature, the connection between pollution and the allergen content of pollen has yet to be clearly defined. Lombardy, a highly populated Italian region, is considered one of the most polluted area all over the world. In this region, the behavior of the alien plant Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is of great concern: it has rapidly spread in recent years and it has become the second cause of allergy in a short time. The objective of this work was to evaluate the role of traffic related pollution on the allergenicity of ragweed pollen. The sub‐pollen‐particles release, the whole allergenicity and the allergen pattern were determined in ragweed pollen samples, collected in vegetated areas and along high traffic roads. Concerning sub‐pollen‐particles release, no statistically significant difference was found among samples. Specifically, after hydration, in all samples, regardless to the site of origin, the percentage of pollen releasing cytoplasmic material was very low (<4%). On the contrary, pollen collected along traffic roads showed a higher whole allergenicity than pollen from vegetated areas which showed a reactivity similar to that of the commercial pollen “Allergon”. The detected higher allergenicity levels were not due to higher amounts of proteins released from pollens but were due to quantitative and qualitative differences in allergenic protein pattern as determined by both immunoblotting with ragweed allergic patient sera and LC‐Ms/Ms.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.