Dark matter direct detection experiments can observe solar neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, making it possible to test new physics in the neutrino sector. In this article, we study the sensitivity of RES-NOVA, a novel cryogenic calorimetric experiment employing PbWO4 crystals grown from archaeological lead, to neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI). We perform a sensitivity study for a benchmark setup with a nominal energy threshold of 1 keV and an exposure of 1 ton·yr, both for a conservative (only heat readout) and ideal (heat and scintillation) background rejection scenario. We find that, in its nominal configuration, while not being sensitive to Standard Model solar ν interactions, RES-NOVA can reach sensitivities to NSI at the level of current global fits. With moderate or significant improvements of the threshold down to 0.5 keV and 0.2 keV, RES-NOVA will be able to achieve sensitivities beyond NSI global fit results, testing new areas of the parameter space in the electron and tau sectors, εee, εττ, and εeτ. A similar improvement in sensitivities is expected when instead increasing the exposure to 10 ton·yr.
Alloni, D., Benato, G., Carniti, P., Cataldo, M., Cerdeño, D., Cheek, A., et al. (2026). Neutrino NSI in archaeological Pb. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2026(7) [10.1007/JHEP07(2026)243].
Neutrino NSI in archaeological Pb
Consonni M.;Croci G.;Di Martino D.;Ferreiro Iachellini N.
;Giachero A.;Gironi L.;Gotti C.;Marcucci G.;Pattavina L.;Quitadamo S.;Saliu F.;Trombetta L.;Trotta D.;
2026
Abstract
Dark matter direct detection experiments can observe solar neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, making it possible to test new physics in the neutrino sector. In this article, we study the sensitivity of RES-NOVA, a novel cryogenic calorimetric experiment employing PbWO4 crystals grown from archaeological lead, to neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI). We perform a sensitivity study for a benchmark setup with a nominal energy threshold of 1 keV and an exposure of 1 ton·yr, both for a conservative (only heat readout) and ideal (heat and scintillation) background rejection scenario. We find that, in its nominal configuration, while not being sensitive to Standard Model solar ν interactions, RES-NOVA can reach sensitivities to NSI at the level of current global fits. With moderate or significant improvements of the threshold down to 0.5 keV and 0.2 keV, RES-NOVA will be able to achieve sensitivities beyond NSI global fit results, testing new areas of the parameter space in the electron and tau sectors, εee, εττ, and εeτ. A similar improvement in sensitivities is expected when instead increasing the exposure to 10 ton·yr.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Alloni et al-2026- J. High Energ. Phys.-VoR.pdf
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