Anti-Slip Material-Based Strategies and Approaches

Slip-related injuries and vehicle skids in low-friction environments highlight the urgent need for advanced anti-slip materials to improve safety and prevent accidents. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms of slipping, drawing on contact mechanics and a proposed friction behavior model for surface interfaces. Strategies to enhance anti-slip performance such as surface texturing, chemical modification, and filler incorporation are discussed. Standardized evaluation methods, including friction testing, the British Pendulum Test, and the ramp test, are reviewed alongside other common assessment techniques. The practical applications of anti-slip materials are explored, with emphasis on high-risk areas like roadways and winter footwear. Challenges in achieving durable, high-performance solutions are outlined, and future research directions are suggested. By integrating current advancements and practical considerations, this review supports the development of next-generation anti-slip systems aimed at enhancing safety and functionality across diverse applications.