The Relationship Between Work, Health, and Well-Being: A Comparative Study of Two Italian Cohorts

The aging workforce poses significant challenges to labor markets and pension systems, particularly in Italy, where demographic aging is pronounced. This study investigates the possible relationship between occupational position and health outcomes. Data from two Health Examination Surveys (2008–2012 and 2018–2019) conducted as part of the CUORE Project were analyzed. The study examines variations in physical and mental health indicators among Italian workers, highlighting multiple disparities. Findings reveal that obesity is more prevalent among manual and lower-skilled workers, while depression is more frequently reported by women, particularly in dependent employment. Poor self-reported health increases with age and is more common among women in lower-skilled roles. Further analyses will employ logistic regression models to assess the association between occupational position and health outcomes. These models will be adjusted for socio-demographic factors, including age group, macro-area of residence, educational level, and marital status. All analyses will be stratified by gender.