Incoherent J/ψ photoproduction in heavy ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) provides a sensitive probe of localized, fluctuating gluonic structures within heavy nuclei. This Letter reports the first measurement of the photon-nucleon center-of-mass energy (W_{γN}) dependence of this process in PbPb UPCs at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV, using 1.52  nb^{-1} of data recorded by the CMS experiment. The measurement covers a wide W_{γN} range of ≈40-400  GeV, probing gluons carrying a fraction x of nucleon momentum down to an unexplored regime of 6.5×10^{-5}. Compared to baseline predictions neglecting nuclear effects, the measured cross sections exhibit significantly greater suppression at lower x. Additionally, the ratio of incoherent to coherent photoproduction is found to be constant across the probed W_{γN} and x range, disfavoring the establishment of the black disk limit. This Letter provides critical insights into the x-dependent evolution of fluctuating gluonic structures within nuclei and calls for further advancements in theoretical models incorporating nuclear shadowing and gluon saturation.

Chekhovsky, V., Hayrapetyan, A., Makarenko, V., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J., et al. (2025). Probing Gluon Fluctuations in Nuclei with the First Energy-Dependent Measurement of Incoherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral PbPb Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 135(11) [10.1103/w9kp-f8xr].

Probing Gluon Fluctuations in Nuclei with the First Energy-Dependent Measurement of Incoherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral PbPb Collisions

Xiao J.;Brivio F.;Cetorelli F.;De Guio F.;Dinardo M. E.;Gerosa R.;Ghezzi A.;Govoni P.;Guzzi L.;Lavizzari G.;Lucchini M. T.;Malberti M.;Moroni L.;Paganoni M.;Palluotto S.;Perego A.;Pinolini B. S.;Pizzati G.;Ragazzi S.;Tabarelli de Fatis T.;
2025

Abstract

Incoherent J/ψ photoproduction in heavy ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) provides a sensitive probe of localized, fluctuating gluonic structures within heavy nuclei. This Letter reports the first measurement of the photon-nucleon center-of-mass energy (W_{γN}) dependence of this process in PbPb UPCs at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV, using 1.52  nb^{-1} of data recorded by the CMS experiment. The measurement covers a wide W_{γN} range of ≈40-400  GeV, probing gluons carrying a fraction x of nucleon momentum down to an unexplored regime of 6.5×10^{-5}. Compared to baseline predictions neglecting nuclear effects, the measured cross sections exhibit significantly greater suppression at lower x. Additionally, the ratio of incoherent to coherent photoproduction is found to be constant across the probed W_{γN} and x range, disfavoring the establishment of the black disk limit. This Letter provides critical insights into the x-dependent evolution of fluctuating gluonic structures within nuclei and calls for further advancements in theoretical models incorporating nuclear shadowing and gluon saturation.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
article; controlled study; diagnosis; energy; gluon
English
9-set-2025
2025
135
11
112301
none
Chekhovsky, V., Hayrapetyan, A., Makarenko, V., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J., et al. (2025). Probing Gluon Fluctuations in Nuclei with the First Energy-Dependent Measurement of Incoherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral PbPb Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 135(11) [10.1103/w9kp-f8xr].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/575802
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