Hazard and risk assessment of landslides with potentially long run-out is becoming more and more important. Numerical tools exploiting different constitutive models, initial data and numerical solution techniques are important for making the expert's assessment more objective, even though they cannot substitute for the expert's understanding of the site-specific conditions and the involved processes. This paper presents a depth-integrated model accounting for pore water pressure dissipation and applications both to real events and problems for which analytical solutions exist. The main ingredients are: (i) The mathematical model, which includes pore pressure dissipation as an additional equation. This makes possible to model flowslide problems with a high mobility at the beginning, the landslide mass coming to rest once pore water pressures dissipate. (ii) The rheological models describing basal friction: Bingham, frictional, Voellmy and cohesive-frictional viscous models. (iii) We have implemented simple erosion laws, providing a comparison between the approaches of Egashira, Hungr and Blanc. (iv) We propose a Lagrangian SPH model to discretize the equations, including pore water pressure information associated to the moving SPH nodes. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Pastor, M., Blanc, T., Haddad, B., Petrone, S., Sanchez Morles, M., Drempetic, V., et al. (2014). Application of a SPH depth-integrated model to landslide run-out analysis. LANDSLIDES, 11(5), 793-812 [10.1007/s10346-014-0484-y].

Application of a SPH depth-integrated model to landslide run-out analysis

CROSTA, GIOVANNI;
2014

Abstract

Hazard and risk assessment of landslides with potentially long run-out is becoming more and more important. Numerical tools exploiting different constitutive models, initial data and numerical solution techniques are important for making the expert's assessment more objective, even though they cannot substitute for the expert's understanding of the site-specific conditions and the involved processes. This paper presents a depth-integrated model accounting for pore water pressure dissipation and applications both to real events and problems for which analytical solutions exist. The main ingredients are: (i) The mathematical model, which includes pore pressure dissipation as an additional equation. This makes possible to model flowslide problems with a high mobility at the beginning, the landslide mass coming to rest once pore water pressures dissipate. (ii) The rheological models describing basal friction: Bingham, frictional, Voellmy and cohesive-frictional viscous models. (iii) We have implemented simple erosion laws, providing a comparison between the approaches of Egashira, Hungr and Blanc. (iv) We propose a Lagrangian SPH model to discretize the equations, including pore water pressure information associated to the moving SPH nodes. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
modelling, runout, avalanches, rock, debris, SPH, guidelines
English
2014
11
5
793
812
none
Pastor, M., Blanc, T., Haddad, B., Petrone, S., Sanchez Morles, M., Drempetic, V., et al. (2014). Application of a SPH depth-integrated model to landslide run-out analysis. LANDSLIDES, 11(5), 793-812 [10.1007/s10346-014-0484-y].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/53054
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