Inclusion for whom? A focus on precarious workers

This chapter thoroughly analyzes precarious work in present-day Italy, delving into its complex characteristics, socio-economic ramifications, and policy implications. Grounded in theoretical frameworks from economic sociology, labour and organization studies, and critical concepts proposed by Michel Foucault, Axel Honneth and Nancy Fraser, and Alain Supiot, the essay situates this phenomenon within broader socio-economic dynamics and assesses its effects on the economic context, individuals, and even social cohesion. By drawing on empirical studies and adopting an intersectional approach, the paper highlights the experiences of precarious workers in Italy, with particular attention to how precarity intersects with factors such as gender, age, and socio-economic standing. Additionally, the paper explores policy implications for decent work and inclusion and suggests future research directions to tackle the challenges associated with precarious work.