Psychophysical observations indicate that the spatial profile of visuospatial attention includes a central enhancement around the attentional focus, encircled by a narrow zone of reduced excitability in the immediate surround. This inhibitory ring optimally amplifies relevant target information, likely stemming from top-down frontoparietal recurrent activity modulating early visual cortex activations. However, the mechanisms through which neural suppression gives rise to the surrounding attenuation and any potential hemispheric specialization remain unclear. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation to evaluate the role of two regions of the dorsal attention network in the center-surround profile: the frontal eye field and the intraparietal sulcus. Participants performed a psychophysical task that mapped the entire spatial attentional profile, while transcranial magnetic stimulation was delivered either to intraparietal sulcus or frontal eye field on the right (Experiment 1) and left (Experiment 2) hemisphere. Results showed that stimulation of right frontal eye field and right intraparietal sulcus significantly changed the center-surround profile, by widening the inhibitory ring around the attentional focus. The stimulation on the left frontal eye field, but not left intraparietal sulcus, induced a general decrease in performance but did not alter the center-surround profile. Results point to a pivotal role of the right dorsal attention network in orchestrating inhibitory spatial mechanisms required to limit interference by surrounding distractors.

Massironi, A., Lazzari, G., La Rocca, S., Ronconi, L., Daini, R., Lega, C. (2024). Transcranial magnetic stimulation on the right dorsal attention network modulates the center-surround profile of the attentional focus. CEREBRAL CORTEX, 34(2 (February 2024)) [10.1093/cercor/bhae015].

Transcranial magnetic stimulation on the right dorsal attention network modulates the center-surround profile of the attentional focus

Massironi, Andrea;La Rocca, Stefania;Daini, Roberta;Lega, Carlotta
2024

Abstract

Psychophysical observations indicate that the spatial profile of visuospatial attention includes a central enhancement around the attentional focus, encircled by a narrow zone of reduced excitability in the immediate surround. This inhibitory ring optimally amplifies relevant target information, likely stemming from top-down frontoparietal recurrent activity modulating early visual cortex activations. However, the mechanisms through which neural suppression gives rise to the surrounding attenuation and any potential hemispheric specialization remain unclear. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation to evaluate the role of two regions of the dorsal attention network in the center-surround profile: the frontal eye field and the intraparietal sulcus. Participants performed a psychophysical task that mapped the entire spatial attentional profile, while transcranial magnetic stimulation was delivered either to intraparietal sulcus or frontal eye field on the right (Experiment 1) and left (Experiment 2) hemisphere. Results showed that stimulation of right frontal eye field and right intraparietal sulcus significantly changed the center-surround profile, by widening the inhibitory ring around the attentional focus. The stimulation on the left frontal eye field, but not left intraparietal sulcus, induced a general decrease in performance but did not alter the center-surround profile. Results point to a pivotal role of the right dorsal attention network in orchestrating inhibitory spatial mechanisms required to limit interference by surrounding distractors.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
attentional focus; dorsal attention network; frontal eye field; intraparietal sulcus; transcranial magnetic stimulation;
English
31-gen-2024
2024
34
2 (February 2024)
bhae015
none
Massironi, A., Lazzari, G., La Rocca, S., Ronconi, L., Daini, R., Lega, C. (2024). Transcranial magnetic stimulation on the right dorsal attention network modulates the center-surround profile of the attentional focus. CEREBRAL CORTEX, 34(2 (February 2024)) [10.1093/cercor/bhae015].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/460178
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