Quadricuspid aortic valves (QAVs) constitute a rare congenital malformation, with an incidence ranging from 0.008 to 0.048%. We report a case of severe aortic regurgitation associated with a QAV, which was diagnosed intraoperatively using transesophageal echocardiography. Since the first case described in 1862, 186 QAVs have been reported. In most cases, QAVs are associated with valve regurgitation, with a concurrent stenosis in some patients, while only a small number of QAVs are functionally normal. Once the diagnosis has been made, echocardiographic follow-up is recommended, as progression to severe valve regurgitation is common. Antibiotic prophylaxis is advisable for dental, and "dirty" surgical procedures, to minimize the risk of infective endocarditis.

Sangalli, G., Formica, F., Avalli, L., Paolini, G. (2005). Quadricuspid aortic valve as a cause of severe aortic regurgitation. ITALIAN HEART JOURNAL, 6(2), 157-159.

Quadricuspid aortic valve as a cause of severe aortic regurgitation

FORMICA, FRANCESCO;PAOLINI, GIOVANNI
2005

Abstract

Quadricuspid aortic valves (QAVs) constitute a rare congenital malformation, with an incidence ranging from 0.008 to 0.048%. We report a case of severe aortic regurgitation associated with a QAV, which was diagnosed intraoperatively using transesophageal echocardiography. Since the first case described in 1862, 186 QAVs have been reported. In most cases, QAVs are associated with valve regurgitation, with a concurrent stenosis in some patients, while only a small number of QAVs are functionally normal. Once the diagnosis has been made, echocardiographic follow-up is recommended, as progression to severe valve regurgitation is common. Antibiotic prophylaxis is advisable for dental, and "dirty" surgical procedures, to minimize the risk of infective endocarditis.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
Aortic valve disease
English
2005
6
2
157
159
none
Sangalli, G., Formica, F., Avalli, L., Paolini, G. (2005). Quadricuspid aortic valve as a cause of severe aortic regurgitation. ITALIAN HEART JOURNAL, 6(2), 157-159.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/4033
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