Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated disorder of the gut with frequent extra-intestinal complications. Pancreatic involvement in IBD is not uncommon and comprises a heterogeneous group of conditions, including acute pancreatitis (AP), chronic pancreatitis (CP), autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI); however, data on such an association remain sparse and heterogeneous. Method: PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for studies investigating pancreatic involvement in patients with IBD. Results: Four thousand one hundred and twenty-one records were identified and 547 screened; finally, 124 studies were included in the review. AP is the most frequent pancreatic manifestation in IBD; the majority of AP cases in IBD are due to gallstones and drugs but cases of idiopathic AP are increasingly reported. AIP is a rare disease, but a strong association with IBD has been demonstrated, especially for type 2 and ulcerative colitis. The pathogenetic link between IBD and AIP remains unclear, but an immune-mediated pathway seems plausible. An association between CP and PEI with IBD has also been suggested, but data are to date scarce and conflicting. Conclusion: This is the first systematic review of the association between IBD and pancreatic diseases. Gallstones and drugs should be considered the most probable causes of AP in IBD, with type 2 AIP also being possible.

Massironi, S., Fanetti, I., Vigano, C., Pirola, L., Fichera, M., Cristoferi, L., et al. (2022). Systematic review-Pancreatic involvement in inflammatory bowel disease. ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 55(12), 1478-1491 [10.1111/APT.16949].

Systematic review-Pancreatic involvement in inflammatory bowel disease

Massironi, Sara
Primo
;
Vigano, Chiara;Cristoferi, Laura;Invernizzi, Pietro;
2022

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated disorder of the gut with frequent extra-intestinal complications. Pancreatic involvement in IBD is not uncommon and comprises a heterogeneous group of conditions, including acute pancreatitis (AP), chronic pancreatitis (CP), autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI); however, data on such an association remain sparse and heterogeneous. Method: PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for studies investigating pancreatic involvement in patients with IBD. Results: Four thousand one hundred and twenty-one records were identified and 547 screened; finally, 124 studies were included in the review. AP is the most frequent pancreatic manifestation in IBD; the majority of AP cases in IBD are due to gallstones and drugs but cases of idiopathic AP are increasingly reported. AIP is a rare disease, but a strong association with IBD has been demonstrated, especially for type 2 and ulcerative colitis. The pathogenetic link between IBD and AIP remains unclear, but an immune-mediated pathway seems plausible. An association between CP and PEI with IBD has also been suggested, but data are to date scarce and conflicting. Conclusion: This is the first systematic review of the association between IBD and pancreatic diseases. Gallstones and drugs should be considered the most probable causes of AP in IBD, with type 2 AIP also being possible.
Articolo in rivista - Review Essay
Inflammatory bowel disease; pancreas
English
3-mag-2022
2022
55
12
1478
1491
none
Massironi, S., Fanetti, I., Vigano, C., Pirola, L., Fichera, M., Cristoferi, L., et al. (2022). Systematic review-Pancreatic involvement in inflammatory bowel disease. ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 55(12), 1478-1491 [10.1111/APT.16949].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/401142
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