It is known that early music learning (playing of an instrument) modifies functional brain structure (both white and gray matter) and connectivity, especially callosal transfer, motor control/coordination and auditory processing. We compared visual processing of notes and words in 15 professional musicians and 15 controls by recording their synchronized bioelectrical activity (ERPs) in response to words and notes. We found that musical training in childhood (from age ~ 8 years) modifies neural mechanisms of word reading, whatever the genetic predisposition, which was unknown. While letter processing was strongly left-lateralized in controls, the fusiform (BA37) and inferior occipital gyri (BA18) were activated in both hemispheres in musicians for both word and music processing. The evidence that the neural mechanism of letter processing differed in musicians and controls (being absolutely bilateral in musicians) suggests that musical expertise modifies the neural mechanisms of letter reading.

Proverbio, A., Manfredi, M., Zani, A., Adorni, R. (2013). Musical expertise affects neural bases of letter recognition. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 51(3), 538-549 [10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.001].

Musical expertise affects neural bases of letter recognition

PROVERBIO, ALICE MADO
;
MANFREDI, MIRELLA;ADORNI, ROBERTA
2013

Abstract

It is known that early music learning (playing of an instrument) modifies functional brain structure (both white and gray matter) and connectivity, especially callosal transfer, motor control/coordination and auditory processing. We compared visual processing of notes and words in 15 professional musicians and 15 controls by recording their synchronized bioelectrical activity (ERPs) in response to words and notes. We found that musical training in childhood (from age ~ 8 years) modifies neural mechanisms of word reading, whatever the genetic predisposition, which was unknown. While letter processing was strongly left-lateralized in controls, the fusiform (BA37) and inferior occipital gyri (BA18) were activated in both hemispheres in musicians for both word and music processing. The evidence that the neural mechanism of letter processing differed in musicians and controls (being absolutely bilateral in musicians) suggests that musical expertise modifies the neural mechanisms of letter reading.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
Music; neuroscience, ERPs, VWFA, dyslexia
English
11-dic-2012
2013
51
3
538
549
none
Proverbio, A., Manfredi, M., Zani, A., Adorni, R. (2013). Musical expertise affects neural bases of letter recognition. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 51(3), 538-549 [10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.001].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/39677
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