Ex-vivo gene therapy (GT) with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) engineered with integrating vectors is a promising treatment for monogenic diseases, but lack of centralized databases is hampering an overall outcomes assessment. Here we aim to provide a comprehensive assessment of the short and long term safety of HSPC-GT from trials using different vector platforms. We review systematically the literature on HSPC-GT to describe survival, genotoxicity and engraftment of gene corrected cells. From 1995 to 2020, 55 trials for 14 diseases met inclusion criteria and 406 patients with primary immunodeficiencies (55.2%), metabolic diseases (17.0%), haemoglobinopathies (24.4%) and bone marrow failures (3.4%) were treated with gammaretroviral vector (γRV) (29.1%), self-inactivating γRV (2.2%) or lentiviral vectors (LV) (68.7%). The pooled overall incidence rate of death is 0.9 per 100 person-years of observation (PYO) (95% CI = 0.37–2.17). There are 21 genotoxic events out of 1504.02 PYO, which occurred in γRV trials (0.99 events per 100 PYO, 95% CI = 0.18–5.43) for primary immunodeficiencies. Pooled rate of engraftment is 86.7% (95% CI = 67.1–95.5%) for γRV and 98.7% (95% CI = 94.5–99.7%) for LV HSPC-GT (p = 0.005). Our analyses show stable reconstitution of haematopoiesis in most recipients with superior engraftment and safer profile in patients receiving LV-transduced HSPCs.

Tucci, F., Galimberti, S., Naldini, L., Valsecchi, M., Aiuti, A. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of gene therapy with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for monogenic disorders. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 13(1) [10.1038/s41467-022-28762-2].

A systematic review and meta-analysis of gene therapy with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for monogenic disorders

Galimberti S.
Co-primo
;
Valsecchi M. G.;
2022

Abstract

Ex-vivo gene therapy (GT) with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) engineered with integrating vectors is a promising treatment for monogenic diseases, but lack of centralized databases is hampering an overall outcomes assessment. Here we aim to provide a comprehensive assessment of the short and long term safety of HSPC-GT from trials using different vector platforms. We review systematically the literature on HSPC-GT to describe survival, genotoxicity and engraftment of gene corrected cells. From 1995 to 2020, 55 trials for 14 diseases met inclusion criteria and 406 patients with primary immunodeficiencies (55.2%), metabolic diseases (17.0%), haemoglobinopathies (24.4%) and bone marrow failures (3.4%) were treated with gammaretroviral vector (γRV) (29.1%), self-inactivating γRV (2.2%) or lentiviral vectors (LV) (68.7%). The pooled overall incidence rate of death is 0.9 per 100 person-years of observation (PYO) (95% CI = 0.37–2.17). There are 21 genotoxic events out of 1504.02 PYO, which occurred in γRV trials (0.99 events per 100 PYO, 95% CI = 0.18–5.43) for primary immunodeficiencies. Pooled rate of engraftment is 86.7% (95% CI = 67.1–95.5%) for γRV and 98.7% (95% CI = 94.5–99.7%) for LV HSPC-GT (p = 0.005). Our analyses show stable reconstitution of haematopoiesis in most recipients with superior engraftment and safer profile in patients receiving LV-transduced HSPCs.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Lentivirus;
English
14-mar-2022
2022
13
1
1315
open
Tucci, F., Galimberti, S., Naldini, L., Valsecchi, M., Aiuti, A. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of gene therapy with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for monogenic disorders. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 13(1) [10.1038/s41467-022-28762-2].
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
2022 Tucci&galimberti nature communication.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia di allegato: Publisher’s Version (Version of Record, VoR)
Dimensione 2.04 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.04 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/372387
Citazioni
  • Scopus 64
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 64
Social impact