Inequality as Process

This chapter aims at addressing some of the many theoretical and methodological challenges in measuring inequality as a dynamic process. The analysis of inequality is a complex subject that raises several questions. Inequality is a multifaceted concept, difficult to operationalize and measure. A number of scholars have also stressed the dynamic qualities of inequality: the combination of disadvantages and obstacles can change through time. Another crucial issue is the growing inequality between generations. A generational approach is needed: the application of a generational perspective allows us to enlarge the temporal focus in measuring inequality. In order to disentangle such complexity, the longitudinal design, and particularly a mixed methods one in which researchers combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, can be helpful in order to disentangle the relationship between macro and micro influences on inequality.