Neutral evolution is the simplest model of molecular evolution and thus it is most amenable to a comprehensive theoretical investigation. In this paper, we characterize the statistical properties of neutral evolution of proteins under the requirement that the native state remains thermodynamically stable, and compare them to the ones of Kimura's model of neutral evolution. Our study is based on the Structurally Constrained Neutral (SCN) model which we recently proposed. We show that, in the SCN model, the substitution rate decreases as longer time intervals are considered. Fluctuations from one branch of the evolutionary tree to another are strong, leading to a non-Poissonian statistics for the substitution process. Such strong fluctuations are in part due to the fact that neutral substitution rates for individual residues are strongly correlated for most residue pairs. Interestingly, structurally conserved residues, characterized by a much below average substitution rate, are also much less correlated to other residues and evolve in a much more regular way. Our results can improve methods aimed at distinguishing between neutral and adaptive substitutions as well as methods for computing the expected number of substitutions occurred since the divergence of two protein sequences. In particular, we compute the minimal sequence similarity below which no information about the evolutionary divergence of the compared sequences can be obtained.

Bastolla, U., Porto, M., Eduardo Roman, H., Vendruscolo, M. (2003). Statistical Properties of Neutral Evolution. Intervento presentato a: Non available, Germany [10.1007/s00239-003-0013-4].

Statistical Properties of Neutral Evolution

Eduardo Roman H.;
2003

Abstract

Neutral evolution is the simplest model of molecular evolution and thus it is most amenable to a comprehensive theoretical investigation. In this paper, we characterize the statistical properties of neutral evolution of proteins under the requirement that the native state remains thermodynamically stable, and compare them to the ones of Kimura's model of neutral evolution. Our study is based on the Structurally Constrained Neutral (SCN) model which we recently proposed. We show that, in the SCN model, the substitution rate decreases as longer time intervals are considered. Fluctuations from one branch of the evolutionary tree to another are strong, leading to a non-Poissonian statistics for the substitution process. Such strong fluctuations are in part due to the fact that neutral substitution rates for individual residues are strongly correlated for most residue pairs. Interestingly, structurally conserved residues, characterized by a much below average substitution rate, are also much less correlated to other residues and evolve in a much more regular way. Our results can improve methods aimed at distinguishing between neutral and adaptive substitutions as well as methods for computing the expected number of substitutions occurred since the divergence of two protein sequences. In particular, we compute the minimal sequence similarity below which no information about the evolutionary divergence of the compared sequences can be obtained.
paper
Correlations; Neutral evolution; Non-poissonian substitution process; Amino Acid Substitution; Globins; Mathematical Computing; Mutation; Poisson Distribution; Proteins; Time Factors; Evolution, Molecular; Models, Genetic
English
Non available
2003
2003
57
1
S103
S119
none
Bastolla, U., Porto, M., Eduardo Roman, H., Vendruscolo, M. (2003). Statistical Properties of Neutral Evolution. Intervento presentato a: Non available, Germany [10.1007/s00239-003-0013-4].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/326569
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