Objectives Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with hemolysis, resulting in increased plasma oxyhemoglobin and vascular nitric oxide depletion. The authors hypothesized that hemolysis associated with CPB would reduce nitric oxide bioavailability, resulting in high pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances that after CPB would normalize gradually over time, due to clearance of plasma oxyhemoglobin. The authors also investigated whether prolonged CPB (≥140 min) produced increased levels of hemolysis and greater pulmonary and systemic vasoconstriction. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Single-center university hospital. Patients The study comprised 50 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery requiring CPB. Interventions Plasma hemoglobin and plasma nitric oxide consumption were measured before surgery and after CPB. Pulmonary and systemic hemodynamics were measured after CPB. The effects of short (<140 min) and prolonged (≥140 min) CPB on these parameters were considered. Measurements and Main Results Pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances and plasma hemoglobin and nitric oxide consumption were highest at 15 minutes after CPB and then decreased over time. Pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances and plasma hemoglobin and plasma nitric oxide consumption were higher in patients requiring prolonged CPB. The reduction in plasma nitric oxide consumption from 15 minutes to 4 hours after CPB was correlated independently with the reductions in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances. Conclusions Prolonged CPB was associated with increased plasma hemoglobin and plasma nitric oxide consumption and pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances. The reduction in plasma nitric oxide consumption at 4 hours after CPB was an independent predictor of the concomitant reductions in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances.

Rezoagli, E., Ichinose, F., Strelow, S., Roy, N., Shelton, K., Matsumine, R., et al. (2017). Pulmonary and Systemic Vascular Resistances After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Role of Hemolysis. JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA, 31(2), 505-515 [10.1053/j.jvca.2016.06.009].

Pulmonary and Systemic Vascular Resistances After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Role of Hemolysis

Rezoagli E.
Primo
;
2017

Abstract

Objectives Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with hemolysis, resulting in increased plasma oxyhemoglobin and vascular nitric oxide depletion. The authors hypothesized that hemolysis associated with CPB would reduce nitric oxide bioavailability, resulting in high pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances that after CPB would normalize gradually over time, due to clearance of plasma oxyhemoglobin. The authors also investigated whether prolonged CPB (≥140 min) produced increased levels of hemolysis and greater pulmonary and systemic vasoconstriction. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Single-center university hospital. Patients The study comprised 50 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery requiring CPB. Interventions Plasma hemoglobin and plasma nitric oxide consumption were measured before surgery and after CPB. Pulmonary and systemic hemodynamics were measured after CPB. The effects of short (<140 min) and prolonged (≥140 min) CPB on these parameters were considered. Measurements and Main Results Pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances and plasma hemoglobin and nitric oxide consumption were highest at 15 minutes after CPB and then decreased over time. Pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances and plasma hemoglobin and plasma nitric oxide consumption were higher in patients requiring prolonged CPB. The reduction in plasma nitric oxide consumption from 15 minutes to 4 hours after CPB was correlated independently with the reductions in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances. Conclusions Prolonged CPB was associated with increased plasma hemoglobin and plasma nitric oxide consumption and pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances. The reduction in plasma nitric oxide consumption at 4 hours after CPB was an independent predictor of the concomitant reductions in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
cardiopulmonary bypass; hemolysis; nitric oxide; plasma hemoglobin; pulmonary vascular resistance; systemic vascular resistance; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cohort Studies; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Vascular Resistance
English
2017
31
2
505
515
reserved
Rezoagli, E., Ichinose, F., Strelow, S., Roy, N., Shelton, K., Matsumine, R., et al. (2017). Pulmonary and Systemic Vascular Resistances After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Role of Hemolysis. JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA, 31(2), 505-515 [10.1053/j.jvca.2016.06.009].
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Rezoagli_JCVA.pdf

Solo gestori archivio

Tipologia di allegato: Publisher’s Version (Version of Record, VoR)
Dimensione 870.83 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
870.83 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/287232
Citazioni
  • Scopus 30
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 26
Social impact