Background: in-hospital life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (LT-VA) may complicate the course of cardiovascular patients. We aimed to assess the incidence, circumstances, determinants, and outcome of in-hospital LT-VA in order to help clinicians in prescribing appropriate levels of monitoring. Methods: the study population consisted of all 10,741 consecutive patients (65 ± 15 years, 67.7% males) admitted to a cardiology department in 2009-2014. Terminally ill patients and those with primary arrhythmia diagnosis were excluded. The composite end-point included sudden arrhythmic death, ventricular fibrillation, unstable ventricular tachycardia and appropriate ICD shock unrelated to invasive interventions. Results: the incidence of LT-VA was 0.6%, with no differences regarding age, gender and primary diagnosis of coronary artery disease between patients with and without LT-VA. The incidence of LT-VA was significantly higher (1.2% versus 0.1%, p < 0.001) among urgent compared with elective admissions and among patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) <45% (1.7% versus 0.2%, p < 0.001). At multivariable analysis, urgent admission and LV-EF <45%, but not primary diagnosis of coronary artery disease, remained independent predictors of LT-VA. At the time of the event, 97.1% fulfilled either class I or class II indications for telemetry monitoring according to the American Heart Association guidelines. Survival to discharge with good neurological status was 70.6%. Conclusions: acutely ill patients with heart failure and LV systolic dysfunction showed the highest rate of LT-VAs, regardless of the underlying cardiac disease (ischemic or non-ischemic). Current guidelines demonstrated high sensitivity in identifying patients at risk. These findings may favor proper utilization of telemetry monitoring resources.
Zorzi, A., Peruzza, F., Stella, F., Del Monte, A., Migliore, F., Gasparetto, N., et al. (2016). Life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the cardiology department: Implications for appropriate prescription of telemetry monitoring. RESUSCITATION, 101, 6-11 [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.12.019].
Citazione: | Zorzi, A., Peruzza, F., Stella, F., Del Monte, A., Migliore, F., Gasparetto, N., et al. (2016). Life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the cardiology department: Implications for appropriate prescription of telemetry monitoring. RESUSCITATION, 101, 6-11 [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.12.019]. | |
Tipo: | Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico | |
Carattere della pubblicazione: | Scientifica | |
Presenza di un coautore afferente ad Istituzioni straniere: | No | |
Titolo: | Life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the cardiology department: Implications for appropriate prescription of telemetry monitoring | |
Autori: | Zorzi, A; Peruzza, F; Stella, F; Del Monte, A; Migliore, F; Gasparetto, N; Badano, L; Iliceto, S; Corrado, D | |
Autori: | ||
Data di pubblicazione: | 2016 | |
Lingua: | English | |
Rivista: | RESUSCITATION | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.12.019 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 01 - Articolo su rivista |