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The amyloidogenic variant of ß2-microglobulin, D76N, can readily convert into genuine fibrils under physiological conditions and primes in vitro the fibrillogenesis of the wild-type ß2-microglobulin. By Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, we have demonstrated that the amyloid transformation of wild-type ß2-microglobulin can be induced by the variant only after its complete fibrillar conversion. Our current findings are consistent with preliminary data in which we have shown a seeding effect of fibrils formed from D76N or the natural truncated form of ß2-microglobulin lacking the first six N-terminal residues. Interestingly, the hybrid wild-type/variant fibrillar material acquired a thermodynamic stability similar to that of homogenous D76Nß2-microglobulin fibrils and significantly higher than the wild-type homogeneous fibrils prepared at neutral pH in the presence of 20% trifluoroethanol. These results suggest that the surface ofD76Nß2-microglobulin fibrils can favor the transition of the wild-type protein into an amyloid conformation leading to a rapid integration into fibrils. The chaperone crystallin, which is a mild modulator of the lag phase of the variant fibrillogenesis, potently inhibits fibril elongation of the wild-type even once it is absorbed on D76Nß2-microglobulin fibrils.

Natalello, A., Mangione, P., Giorgetti, S., Porcari, R., Marchese, L., Zorzoli, I., et al. (2016). Co-fibrillogenesis of wild-type and D76N β2-microglobulin: The crucial role of fibrillar seeds. THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 291(18), 9678-9689 [10.1074/jbc.M116.720573].

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