Dimethyl-pepep (D-pepep), a newly developed and very efficient two-photon absorber, has been tested here for two-photon excitation (TPE) cellular imaging. The spectral characteristics of the dye following one-photon excitation (OPE) and TPE (excitation and emission spectra, fluorescence lifetime, molecular brightness, saturation intensity) are reported. In vitro interaction studies with biomolecules show that dimethyl-pepep has a large affinity for DNA. A comparison with a widely used DNA stainer, 4-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) bound to DNA shows that the D-pepep brightness is one order of magnitude higher than that of DAPI, making this dye suitable for microscopy and imaging applications. TPE images taken from double-stained yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells have revealed that D-pepep localizes mainly in the nucleus, similarly to DAPI, and in mitochondria, although to a minor extent. Preliminary tests have shown that the dye cellular toxicity is negligible. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Dimethyl-pepep (D-pepep), a newly developed and very efficient two-photon absorber, has been tested here for two-photon excitation (TPE) cellular imaging. The spectral characteristics of the dye following one-photon excitation (OPE) and TPE (excitation and emission spectra, fluorescence lifetime, molecular brightness, saturation intensity) are reported. In vitro interaction studies with biomolecules show that dimethyl-pepep has a large affinity for DNA. A comparison with a widely used DNA stainer, 4-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) bound to DNA shows that the D-pepep brightness is one order of magnitude higher than that of DAPI, making this dye suitable for microscopy and imaging applications.TPE images taken from double-stained yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells have revealed that D-pepep localizes mainly in the nucleus, similarly to DAPI, and in mitochondria, although to a minor extent. Preliminary tests have shown that the dye cellular toxicity is negligible. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Abbotto, A., Baldini, G., Beverina, L., Chirico, G., Collini, M., D'Alfonso, L., et al. (2005). Dimethyl-pepep: A DNA probe in two-photon excitation cellular imaging. BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 114(1), 35-41 [10.1016/j.bpc.2004.11.004].
Dimethyl-pepep: A DNA probe in two-photon excitation cellular imaging
ABBOTTO, ALESSANDRO;BALDINI, GIANCARLO;BEVERINA, LUCA;CHIRICO, GIUSEPPE;COLLINI, MADDALENA;D'ALFONSO, LAURA;NARDO, LUCA;PAGANI, GIORGIO ALBERTO
2005
Abstract
Dimethyl-pepep (D-pepep), a newly developed and very efficient two-photon absorber, has been tested here for two-photon excitation (TPE) cellular imaging. The spectral characteristics of the dye following one-photon excitation (OPE) and TPE (excitation and emission spectra, fluorescence lifetime, molecular brightness, saturation intensity) are reported. In vitro interaction studies with biomolecules show that dimethyl-pepep has a large affinity for DNA. A comparison with a widely used DNA stainer, 4-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) bound to DNA shows that the D-pepep brightness is one order of magnitude higher than that of DAPI, making this dye suitable for microscopy and imaging applications.TPE images taken from double-stained yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells have revealed that D-pepep localizes mainly in the nucleus, similarly to DAPI, and in mitochondria, although to a minor extent. Preliminary tests have shown that the dye cellular toxicity is negligible. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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