This doctoral dissertation, developed within the framework of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) in collaboration with Fondazione PInAC – Pinacoteca Internazionale dell’Età Evolutiva “Aldo Cibaldi” in Rezzato, investigates the role of children’s drawings in the processes of heritagization of childhood cultures. The work pursues a dual objective: on the one hand, to contribute to the recognition of children’s drawings as a form of cultural heritage of collective significance; on the other, to develop new Guidelines for the collection, cataloguing, and enhancement of this heritage, orienting museum practices toward greater attention to the social, relational, and cultural contexts in which such works are produced. The research question guiding this work – in what ways can adults enhance the cultural heritage created by children? – runs throughout the entire study, intertwining theoretical reflection and empirical experimentation in the museum field. Through a mixed-methods approach (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2018; Mortari & Ghirotto, 2019; Trinchero & Robasto, 2019), the research combines qualitative and quantitative tools, including field observations, semi-structured interviews, and a questionnaire addressed to students, educators, and professionals in the cultural sector. The study is grounded in a conception of children’s drawing as a situated cultural object (Brookshaw, 2009; Sparrman et al., 2023), the result of a creative process in which the environment and the adult’s presence exert a decisive influence (Montessori, 1948/2022; Rose, Jolley & Burkitt, 2006; Stern, 1959/1966). From this perspective, attention focuses on the adult’s stance within the archive of childhood – an actor called upon to recognize the complexity of their role in the construction, mediation, and restitution of children’s cultural heritage. The theoretical reflection, drawing on different disciplinary perspectives on children’s drawing – from pedagogy (Lodi, 2014), to psychology (Golomb, 2002/2004; Kellogg, 1969/1979), to anthropology (Ghiaroni, 2019; Mead, 1928) – has led to a distinction between Childhood Heritage, understood as heritage that speaks about childhood as an object of representation, and Children’s Heritage, directly produced by children themselves. This thesis is situated within the latter field, advocating for the recognition of children as active subjects in cultural production and for overcoming their traditional marginalization within heritagization processes (Aggleton, 2018; Sparrman, Hoyle & Sjöberg, 2024). In this direction, the research highlights the need for a paradigm shift that assigns to the adult a reflective and responsible role (Sparrman & Aarsand, 2022), capable of mediating children’s heritage in an ethical and non-adultcentric way, in line with the perspective of Childism (Wall, 2025; Young-Bruehl, 2012). The investigation also included a comparative analysis of similar archives and institutions in Italy and abroad. To this end, a six-month research period was carried out at the Pädagogische Hochschule Steiermark in Graz and at the Österreichisches Dokumentationszentrum für Bildnerisches Gestalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Vienna, with the aim of observing comparable archival practices (Malina-Angerer & Safer, 1998) and promoting an international network for the exchange and sharing of good practices (Darian-Smith & Pascoe Leahy, 2012; Sparrman et al., 2023; Ströter-Bender, 2021). The applied outcome of the research is embodied in the proposal of new Guidelines for the Fondazione PInAC, conceived as an operational tool aimed at fostering a respectful, participatory, and sustainable management of children’s heritage, in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).
La presente tesi dottorale, sviluppata nell’ambito del Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR) in collaborazione con Fondazione PInAC - Pinacoteca Internazionale dell’Età Evolutiva "Aldo Cibaldi" di Rezzato, indaga il ruolo del disegno infantile nei processi di patrimonializzazione delle culture dell’infanzia. Il lavoro persegue un duplice obiettivo: da un lato, contribuire al riconoscimento del disegno dei bambini e delle bambine come patrimonio culturale significativo per la collettività; dall’altro, elaborare nuove Linee Guida per la raccolta, la catalogazione e la valorizzazione di tale patrimonio, orientando le pratiche museali verso una maggiore attenzione ai contesti sociali, relazionali e culturali in cui gli elaborati vengono prodotti. La domanda di ricerca che guida il lavoro – in che modo l’adulto può valorizzare il patrimonio culturale costruito dai bambini e dalle bambine? – attraversa l’intero percorso di indagine, articolandosi tra riflessione teorica e sperimentazione empirica in ambito museale. Attraverso un approccio metodologico di tipo mixed methods (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2018; Mortari & Ghirotto, 2019; Trinchero & Robasto, 2019), la ricerca combina strumenti qualitativi e quantitativi, tra cui osservazioni sul campo, interviste semi-strutturate e un questionario rivolto a studenti, educatori e professionisti del settore culturale. La ricerca si fonda su una concezione del disegno infantile come oggetto culturale situato (Brookshaw, 2009; Sparrman et al., 2023), esito di un processo creativo in cui l’ambiente e la presenza adulta esercitano un’influenza determinante (Montessori, 1948/2022; Rose, Jolley & Burkitt, 2006; Stern, 1959/1966). In questa prospettiva, l’attenzione si concentra sulla postura dell’adulto che opera all’interno dell’archivio dell’infanzia. La riflessione teorica, muovendo dai diversi sguardi disciplinari sul disegno infantile – dalla pedagogia (Lodi, 2014), alla psicologia (Golomb, 2002/2004; Kellogg, 1969/1979), all’antropologia (Ghiaroni, 2019; Mead, 1928) – ha portato a distinguere tra “Childhood Heritage”, inteso come patrimonio che parla dell’infanzia come oggetto di rappresentazione, e “Children’s Heritage”, prodotto direttamente dai bambini e dalle bambine. La tesi si colloca in questo secondo ambito, proponendo di riconoscere i più piccoli come soggetti attivi nella produzione culturale e di superare la loro tradizionale marginalizzazione nei processi di patrimonializzazione (Aggleton, 2018; Sparrman, Hoyle & Sjöberg, 2024). In tale direzione si sottolinea la necessità di un cambio di paradigma che attribuisca all’adulto un ruolo riflessivo e responsabile (Sparrman & Aarsand, 2022), capace di mediare il patrimonio infantile in modo etico e non adultocentrico, in linea con la prospettiva del Childism (Wall, 2025; Young-Bruehl, 2012). L’indagine ha incluso inoltre un confronto con archivi e istituzioni analoghe, in Italia e all’estero. A tal fine è stato svolto un periodo di ricerca di sei mesi presso la Pädagogische Hochschule Steiermark di Graz e l’Österreichisches Dokumentationszentrum für Bildnerisches Gestalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen di Vienna, con l’obiettivo di osservare pratiche archivistiche comparabili (Malina-Angerer & Safer, 1998) e promuovere una rete internazionale di scambio e condivisione di buone pratiche (Darian-Smith & Pascoe Leahy, 2012; Sparrman et al., 2023; Ströter-Bender, 2021). L’esito applicativo del lavoro si concretizza nella proposta delle nuove Linee Guida per la Fondazione PInAC, concepite come strumento operativo volto a promuovere una gestione rispettosa, partecipativa e sostenibile del patrimonio dei bambini, in coerenza con i principi della Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sui Diritti dell’Infanzia e dell’Adolescenza (1989).
Trivigno, A (2026). Tracce d'infanzia. L’adulto nella valorizzazione del disegno come patrimonio culturale dei bambini e delle bambine. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).
Tracce d'infanzia. L’adulto nella valorizzazione del disegno come patrimonio culturale dei bambini e delle bambine
TRIVIGNO, ALESSIA
2026
Abstract
This doctoral dissertation, developed within the framework of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) in collaboration with Fondazione PInAC – Pinacoteca Internazionale dell’Età Evolutiva “Aldo Cibaldi” in Rezzato, investigates the role of children’s drawings in the processes of heritagization of childhood cultures. The work pursues a dual objective: on the one hand, to contribute to the recognition of children’s drawings as a form of cultural heritage of collective significance; on the other, to develop new Guidelines for the collection, cataloguing, and enhancement of this heritage, orienting museum practices toward greater attention to the social, relational, and cultural contexts in which such works are produced. The research question guiding this work – in what ways can adults enhance the cultural heritage created by children? – runs throughout the entire study, intertwining theoretical reflection and empirical experimentation in the museum field. Through a mixed-methods approach (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2018; Mortari & Ghirotto, 2019; Trinchero & Robasto, 2019), the research combines qualitative and quantitative tools, including field observations, semi-structured interviews, and a questionnaire addressed to students, educators, and professionals in the cultural sector. The study is grounded in a conception of children’s drawing as a situated cultural object (Brookshaw, 2009; Sparrman et al., 2023), the result of a creative process in which the environment and the adult’s presence exert a decisive influence (Montessori, 1948/2022; Rose, Jolley & Burkitt, 2006; Stern, 1959/1966). From this perspective, attention focuses on the adult’s stance within the archive of childhood – an actor called upon to recognize the complexity of their role in the construction, mediation, and restitution of children’s cultural heritage. The theoretical reflection, drawing on different disciplinary perspectives on children’s drawing – from pedagogy (Lodi, 2014), to psychology (Golomb, 2002/2004; Kellogg, 1969/1979), to anthropology (Ghiaroni, 2019; Mead, 1928) – has led to a distinction between Childhood Heritage, understood as heritage that speaks about childhood as an object of representation, and Children’s Heritage, directly produced by children themselves. This thesis is situated within the latter field, advocating for the recognition of children as active subjects in cultural production and for overcoming their traditional marginalization within heritagization processes (Aggleton, 2018; Sparrman, Hoyle & Sjöberg, 2024). In this direction, the research highlights the need for a paradigm shift that assigns to the adult a reflective and responsible role (Sparrman & Aarsand, 2022), capable of mediating children’s heritage in an ethical and non-adultcentric way, in line with the perspective of Childism (Wall, 2025; Young-Bruehl, 2012). The investigation also included a comparative analysis of similar archives and institutions in Italy and abroad. To this end, a six-month research period was carried out at the Pädagogische Hochschule Steiermark in Graz and at the Österreichisches Dokumentationszentrum für Bildnerisches Gestalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Vienna, with the aim of observing comparable archival practices (Malina-Angerer & Safer, 1998) and promoting an international network for the exchange and sharing of good practices (Darian-Smith & Pascoe Leahy, 2012; Sparrman et al., 2023; Ströter-Bender, 2021). The applied outcome of the research is embodied in the proposal of new Guidelines for the Fondazione PInAC, conceived as an operational tool aimed at fostering a respectful, participatory, and sustainable management of children’s heritage, in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: Tesi di Trivigno Alessia - 817979
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Doctoral thesis
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