The research is situated within the context of MUSA (Multilayered Urban Sustainability Action), a project funded by the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), which aims to transform the city of Milan into an innovative ecosystem for urban regeneration by promoting the different dimensions of sustainability. The work presented here forms part of the intervention line known as “MUSA Societies” (Spoke 6), which, among its initiatives, included the implementation by the interdisciplinary research group Open-Air Lab of an open-air laboratory aimed at disseminating a culture of sustainability. Within the work of Open-Air Lab, and in line with findings in the literature, the perspective of early childhood education emerged as a fundamental issue for fostering a culture of sustainability. The research, therefore, set out to investigate what it means to build sustainability within educational practices related to early childhood. From this perspective, the first part of the present thesis began with a theoretical review of the origins and evolution of the concept of sustainable development and of what is meant in the literature by education for sustainability. This was initially addressed in the first chapter from a lifelong learning perspective without reference to a specific age group, and subsequently, in the second chapter, in relation to early childhood, understood as a crucial starting point for promoting lifelong learning in the field of sustainability. Unsustainable lifestyles are deeply rooted in our culture and worldview; thus, if education is to exert a transformative force, it is essential that national curricula, which guide educational practices, promote a culture of sustainability and align with the Sustainable Development Goals and internationally adopted policies. Accordingly, the work presented in the third chapter consists of a reflective thematic analysis of international documents addressing education for sustainability, outlining the assumptions, contents, competencies, approaches, and strategies identifiable within the documents considered. The fourth chapter focuses on 0–6 curricula from European and non-European countries in relation to education for sustainability, to identify the analytical categories employed by the authors of the various contributions examined. Building on these two chapters, the fifth chapter presents a reflective thematic analysis of the documents that guide the integrated 0–6 system at the national level, based on categories emerging from the literature and in relation to the key themes identified in international documents. This focus is particularly relevant given that, unlike national curricula in other countries, the Italian curriculum for the 0–6 age group has only rarely been analysed in relation to education for sustainability. The third part of the present thesis reports on the field research, namely the participatory research conducted with educational staff working in early childhood services (0–6 years) in the Municipality of Milan. In particular, the sixth chapter outlines the assumptions that informed the research and the methodological choices adopted. The seventh and final chapter presents the results of the data analysis derived from the various phases of the participatory research, outlining the practices and understandings of sustainability that come out from early childhood services in the Municipality of Milan. Finally, the conclusions seek to draw together the overall findings of the study, reflecting on what it means to build sustainability within educational practices related to early childhood and on the implications that emerge both for future research and for educational practice.

La ricerca si inserisce nel contesto di MUSA (Multilayered Urban Sustainability Action), un progetto finanziato dal PNRR che si è posto l’obiettivo di trasformare la città di Milano in un ecosistema di innovazione per la rigenerazione urbana promuovendo le diverse dimensioni della sostenibilità. Il lavoro di seguito presentato è parte della linea di intervento denominata “MUSA Societies” (Spoke 6) che tra le sue azioni ha visto l’implementazione, da parte del gruppo di ricerca interdisciplinare Open-Air Lab, di un laboratorio a cielo aperto per la diffusione di una cultura della sostenibilità. All’interno del lavoro di Open-Air Lab, e coerentemente con quanto rilevato in letteratura, la prospettiva dell’educazione per la prima infanzia è emersa come una questione fondamentale per promuovere una cultura della sostenibilità. La ricerca si è, quindi, posta l’obiettivo di indagare cosa significhi costruire sostenibilità nelle pratiche educative relative alla prima infanzia. È in quest’ottica che la prima parte di questo lavoro di tesi ha preso avvio da una ricognizione teorica intorno alla nascita e all’evoluzione del concetto di sviluppo sostenibile e a cosa si intende in letteratura con il concetto di educazione per la sostenibilità, dapprima in una prospettiva lifelong senza riferirsi a una specifica fascia d’età, all’interno del primo capitolo, e poi, all’interno del secondo capitolo, in relazione alla prima infanzia, in quanto punto di partenza cruciale per promuovere un apprendimento lungo tutto l’arco della vita nell’ambito della sostenibilità. Gli stili di vita non sostenibili sono profondamente radicati nella nostra cultura e nella nostra visione del mondo, dunque se l’educazione vuole esercitare una forza trasformativa, risulta fondamentale che i curricoli nazionali, che orientano le pratiche educative, promuovano una cultura della sostenibilità e siano allineati agli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile e alle policy adottate a livello internazionale. Il lavoro di cui si dà conto nel terzo capitolo rappresenta, pertanto, un’analisi tematica riflessiva dei documenti internazionali che si occupano di educazione per la sostenibilità e restituisce presupposti, contenuti, competenze, approcci e strategie rintracciabili all’interno dei documenti considerati. Il quarto capitolo si focalizza sui curricoli 0-6 di Paesi europei e non europei in relazione all’educazione per la sostenibilità, con l’obiettivo di individuare le categorie di analisi utilizzate dalle autrici e dagli autori dei diversi contributi presi in analisi. Nel solco di questi due capitoli, il quinto restituisce un’analisi tematica riflessiva dei documenti che orientano a livello nazionale il sistema integrato 0-6, basata sulle categorie emergenti dalla letteratura e in relazione ai temi chiave emergenti dai documenti internazionali, in quanto a differenza dei documenti nazionali di altri Paesi, il curricolo italiano relativo alla fascia d’età 0-6 anni è stato solo raramente oggetto di analisi rispetto al tema dell’educazione per la sostenibilità. La terza parte del presente lavoro di tesi dà conto della ricerca sul campo, ovvero della ricerca partecipata condotta con il personale educativo dei servizi per bambine e bambini da 0 a 6 anni del Comune di Milano. In particolare, il sesto capitolo esplicita i presupposti che hanno orientato la ricerca e le scelte metodologiche operate. Il settimo, e ultimo, capitolo mostra i risultati dell’analisi dei dati derivanti dai diversi momenti che hanno caratterizzato la ricerca partecipata, delineando le pratiche e le accezioni di sostenibilità che emergono dai servizi all’infanzia del Comune di Milano. Le conclusioni provano, infine, a tirare le fila di tutto il lavoro, riflettendo su cosa significhi costruire sostenibilità nelle pratiche educative relative alla prima infanzia e su quali attenzioni si evincono per la ricerca, oltre che per la pratica.

Rota, F (2026). Costruire sostenibilità nelle pratiche educative. Una ricerca partecipata con i servizi all’infanzia 0-6 del Comune di Milano. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).

Costruire sostenibilità nelle pratiche educative. Una ricerca partecipata con i servizi all’infanzia 0-6 del Comune di Milano

ROTA, FRANCESCA
2026

Abstract

The research is situated within the context of MUSA (Multilayered Urban Sustainability Action), a project funded by the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), which aims to transform the city of Milan into an innovative ecosystem for urban regeneration by promoting the different dimensions of sustainability. The work presented here forms part of the intervention line known as “MUSA Societies” (Spoke 6), which, among its initiatives, included the implementation by the interdisciplinary research group Open-Air Lab of an open-air laboratory aimed at disseminating a culture of sustainability. Within the work of Open-Air Lab, and in line with findings in the literature, the perspective of early childhood education emerged as a fundamental issue for fostering a culture of sustainability. The research, therefore, set out to investigate what it means to build sustainability within educational practices related to early childhood. From this perspective, the first part of the present thesis began with a theoretical review of the origins and evolution of the concept of sustainable development and of what is meant in the literature by education for sustainability. This was initially addressed in the first chapter from a lifelong learning perspective without reference to a specific age group, and subsequently, in the second chapter, in relation to early childhood, understood as a crucial starting point for promoting lifelong learning in the field of sustainability. Unsustainable lifestyles are deeply rooted in our culture and worldview; thus, if education is to exert a transformative force, it is essential that national curricula, which guide educational practices, promote a culture of sustainability and align with the Sustainable Development Goals and internationally adopted policies. Accordingly, the work presented in the third chapter consists of a reflective thematic analysis of international documents addressing education for sustainability, outlining the assumptions, contents, competencies, approaches, and strategies identifiable within the documents considered. The fourth chapter focuses on 0–6 curricula from European and non-European countries in relation to education for sustainability, to identify the analytical categories employed by the authors of the various contributions examined. Building on these two chapters, the fifth chapter presents a reflective thematic analysis of the documents that guide the integrated 0–6 system at the national level, based on categories emerging from the literature and in relation to the key themes identified in international documents. This focus is particularly relevant given that, unlike national curricula in other countries, the Italian curriculum for the 0–6 age group has only rarely been analysed in relation to education for sustainability. The third part of the present thesis reports on the field research, namely the participatory research conducted with educational staff working in early childhood services (0–6 years) in the Municipality of Milan. In particular, the sixth chapter outlines the assumptions that informed the research and the methodological choices adopted. The seventh and final chapter presents the results of the data analysis derived from the various phases of the participatory research, outlining the practices and understandings of sustainability that come out from early childhood services in the Municipality of Milan. Finally, the conclusions seek to draw together the overall findings of the study, reflecting on what it means to build sustainability within educational practices related to early childhood and on the implications that emerge both for future research and for educational practice.
GUERRA, MONICA
ROCCA, LORENA
sostenibilità; pratiche educative; prima infanzia; analisi delle policy; partecipazione
sustainability; educational practice; early childhood; policy analysis; participation
Italian
6-mag-2026
38
2024/2025
embargoed_20290506
Rota, F (2026). Costruire sostenibilità nelle pratiche educative. Una ricerca partecipata con i servizi all’infanzia 0-6 del Comune di Milano. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/604642
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