This doctoral thesis explores the longevity experiences of older women living in mountainous areas, interrogating how their life stories contribute to redefining the meanings of health, care, learning and agency over aging. In a context marked by demographic, social and territorial transformations, the research is positioned critically with respect to the dominant paradigms of Active Aging, highlighting the limits due to functionalist and normative premises, proposing an alternative reading rooted in the complexity of the biographies, relationships and learning specific to this part of life. The theoretical framework is based on the epistemology of complex systems, inspired by the thought of Gregory Bateson, and on a pedagogical perspective that conceives learning as a situated, relational and ecological process. In this framework, longevity is understood not as a simple extension of lifespan, but as a dynamic experience of unstable balance between continuity and change, weakness and agency, memory and possibility. From a methodological point of view, the research adopts a qualitative, reflective and participatory approach, which generated a very large and heterogeneous corpus of data. For the purposes of the doctoral research, attention falls on the semi-structured interviews with 8 women, who share the commonality of living in rural areas. The central analysis device is the Listening Guide, a feminist and relational methodology for the analysis of narrative texts which allows you to practice multi-level, iterative and self-reflexive listening of the narratives, which brings to the foreground the voices, silences, contradictions and tensions within the self-narratives. Through the different listening passages - from the narrative plot to the voices of the "I", up to the theoretical and reflective resonances generated by the encounter with the research questions - complex subjective aspects emerge, which escape linear or categorical readings of aging. The analysis of the interviews is intertwined with an autoethnographic posture that makes explicit the presence of the researcher as a situated subject, bearer of a professional and biographical history in the treatment. This interweaving between the voices of women and the voice of the researcher becomes a pedagogical space for critical reflection, in which listening is understood as an ethical, epistemological and transformative practice. The results show how older women build their longevity through continuous learning and unlearning, often informal and unintentional, oriented towards maintaining a habitable balance over time. Routines, places, relationships and daily gestures do not emerge as mere adaptation nor as signs of resistance to change, but as strategies for caring for oneself and one's life world. In these narratives, desire manifests itself in subtle, sometimes marginal, but persistent forms, opening spaces of possibility even in fragility. The thesis contributes to the interdisciplinary debate on aging by proposing a pedagogical and narrative perspective that enhances the voices of elderly women, highlighting in the contemporary context the potential of the Listening Guide - strengthened by autoethnography - as a method capable of restoring the complexity of experience and critically questioning the practices of research, care and education in longevity.

Questa tesi di dottorato esplora le esperienze di longevità di donne anziane che vivono in territori montani, interrogando il modo in cui le loro storie di vita contribuiscono a ridefinire i significati di salute, cura, apprendimento e agentività nel tempo dell’invecchiamento. In un contesto segnato da trasformazioni demografiche, sociali e territoriali, la ricerca si colloca criticamente rispetto ai paradigmi dominanti dell’Active Ageing, mettendone in luce i limiti dovuti a premesse funzionaliste e normative, proponendo una lettura alternativa radicata nella complessità delle biografie, delle relazioni e degli apprendimenti propri di questa parte della vita. Il quadro teorico si fonda sull’epistemologia dei sistemi complessi, ispirata al pensiero di Gregory Bateson, e su una prospettiva pedagogica che concepisce l’apprendimento come processo situato, relazionale ed ecologico. In questa cornice, la longevità viene intesa non come semplice estensione della durata di vita, ma come esperienza dinamica di equilibrio instabile tra continuità e cambiamento, vulnerabilità e agency, memoria e possibilità. Dal punto di vista metodologico, la ricerca adotta un approccio qualitativo, riflessivo e partecipativo, che ha generato un corpus di dati molto ampio ed eterogeneo. Ai fini della ricerca di dottorato, l'attenzione cade sulle interviste semi-strutturate a 8 donne, accomunate dal vivere in aree rurali. Il dispositivo centrale di analisi è la Listening Guide, metodologia femminista e relazionale di analisi di testi narrativi che consente di praticare un ascolto multilivello, iterativo a auto-riflessivo delle narrazioni, che porta in primo piano le voci, i silenzi, le contraddizioni e le tensioni interne ai racconti di sé. Attraverso i diversi passaggi di ascolto – dalla trama narrativa alle voci dell’ “io”, fino alle risonanze teoriche e riflessive generate dall'incontro con le domande di ricerca – emergono configurazioni soggettive complesse, che sfuggono a letture lineari o categoriali dell’invecchiamento. L’analisi delle interviste è intrecciata a una postura autoetnografica che rende esplicita la presenza della ricercatrice come soggetto situato, portatore di una storia professionale e biografica nella cura. Questo intreccio tra le voci delle donne e la voce della ricercatrice diventa spazio pedagogico di riflessione critica, in cui l’ascolto è inteso come pratica etica, epistemologica e trasformativa. I risultati mostrano come le donne anziane costruiscano la propria longevità attraverso apprendimenti e disapprendimenti continui, spesso informali e non intenzionali, orientati al mantenimento di un equilibrio abitabile nel tempo. Routine, luoghi, relazioni e gesti quotidiani non emergono come mero adattamento né come segni di resistenza al cambiamento, ma come strategie di cura di sé e del proprio mondo di vita. In queste narrazioni, il desiderio si manifesta in forme sottili, talvolta marginali, ma persistenti, aprendo spazi di possibilità anche nella fragilità. La tesi contribuisce al dibattito interdisciplinare sull’invecchiamento proponendo una prospettiva pedagogica e narrativa che valorizza le voci delle donne anziane, evidenziando nel contempo il potenziale della Listening Guide – rafforzata dall’autoetnografia – come metodo capace di restituire la complessità dell’esperienza e di interrogare criticamente le pratiche di ricerca, cura ed educazione nella longevità.

Loberto, F (2026). Voci nella longevità Storie di donne anziane nei territori montani, tra equilibrio, desiderio e cura. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).

Voci nella longevità Storie di donne anziane nei territori montani, tra equilibrio, desiderio e cura

LOBERTO, FRANCESCA ROMANA
2026

Abstract

This doctoral thesis explores the longevity experiences of older women living in mountainous areas, interrogating how their life stories contribute to redefining the meanings of health, care, learning and agency over aging. In a context marked by demographic, social and territorial transformations, the research is positioned critically with respect to the dominant paradigms of Active Aging, highlighting the limits due to functionalist and normative premises, proposing an alternative reading rooted in the complexity of the biographies, relationships and learning specific to this part of life. The theoretical framework is based on the epistemology of complex systems, inspired by the thought of Gregory Bateson, and on a pedagogical perspective that conceives learning as a situated, relational and ecological process. In this framework, longevity is understood not as a simple extension of lifespan, but as a dynamic experience of unstable balance between continuity and change, weakness and agency, memory and possibility. From a methodological point of view, the research adopts a qualitative, reflective and participatory approach, which generated a very large and heterogeneous corpus of data. For the purposes of the doctoral research, attention falls on the semi-structured interviews with 8 women, who share the commonality of living in rural areas. The central analysis device is the Listening Guide, a feminist and relational methodology for the analysis of narrative texts which allows you to practice multi-level, iterative and self-reflexive listening of the narratives, which brings to the foreground the voices, silences, contradictions and tensions within the self-narratives. Through the different listening passages - from the narrative plot to the voices of the "I", up to the theoretical and reflective resonances generated by the encounter with the research questions - complex subjective aspects emerge, which escape linear or categorical readings of aging. The analysis of the interviews is intertwined with an autoethnographic posture that makes explicit the presence of the researcher as a situated subject, bearer of a professional and biographical history in the treatment. This interweaving between the voices of women and the voice of the researcher becomes a pedagogical space for critical reflection, in which listening is understood as an ethical, epistemological and transformative practice. The results show how older women build their longevity through continuous learning and unlearning, often informal and unintentional, oriented towards maintaining a habitable balance over time. Routines, places, relationships and daily gestures do not emerge as mere adaptation nor as signs of resistance to change, but as strategies for caring for oneself and one's life world. In these narratives, desire manifests itself in subtle, sometimes marginal, but persistent forms, opening spaces of possibility even in fragility. The thesis contributes to the interdisciplinary debate on aging by proposing a pedagogical and narrative perspective that enhances the voices of elderly women, highlighting in the contemporary context the potential of the Listening Guide - strengthened by autoethnography - as a method capable of restoring the complexity of experience and critically questioning the practices of research, care and education in longevity.
FORMENTI, LAURA
Longevità; Donne anziane; Listening Guide; Complessità; Apprendimento e cura
Longevity; Elderly women; Listening Guide; Complexity; Learning and care
Italian
6-mag-2026
38
2024/2025
embargoed_20290506
Loberto, F (2026). Voci nella longevità Storie di donne anziane nei territori montani, tra equilibrio, desiderio e cura. (Tesi di dottorato, , 2026).
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
phd_unimib_031684.pdf

embargo fino al 06/05/2029

Descrizione: Voci nella longevità. Storie di donne anziane nei territori montani, tra equilibrio, desiderio e cura
Tipologia di allegato: Doctoral thesis
Dimensione 5.19 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
5.19 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/604641
Citazioni
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
Social impact