In the original version of this article, some typos regarding the adjustment coefficients for raw MoCA-Visuo-spatial (MoCA-VS) and MoCA-Attention (MoCA-A) scores (Table 3) were present and have now been amended (amended MoCA-VS cell: age=35, education=8; amended MoCA-A cells: age=55, education=8; age=35, education=13). Moreover, some imprecisions regarding the discussion of the discrepancies between the present and previous normative studies have been amended (page 379, Discussion: "More specifically, ESs allotments here reported proved to be stricter than those of Santangelo et al.’s [1] with regard to MoCA-total, -VS, -EF and -A, whereas less strict with regard to MoCA-O and Conti et al.’s [2] total"). We are thankful to the Researcher that has drawn our attention on such elements. The updated Table 3 is below: (Table presented.) Adjustment grids according to age and education for MoCA total and subtest raw scores Sub-test Education Age 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Total 5 0.35 0.52 0.73 1 1.34 1.73 2.2 2.75 3.38 4.1 4.92 5.84 6.86 8 − 1.22 − 1.05 − 0.83 − 0.56 − 0.23 0.17 0.64 1.18 1.81 2.53 3.35 4.27 5.3 11 − 2.28 − 2.11 − 1.89 − 1.62 − 1.29 − 0.89 − 0.43 0.12 0.75 1.47 2.29 3.21 4.24 13 − 2.84 − 2.67 − 2.45 − 2.18 − 1.85 − 1.45 − 0.98 − 0.43 0.2 0.92 1.73 2.65 3.68 16 − 3.53 − 3.36 − 3.14 − 2.87 − 2.54 − 2.14 − 1.67 − 1.13 − 0.5 0.23 1.04 1.96 2.99 18 − 3.92 − 3.75 − 3.53 − 3.26 − 2.93 − 2.53 − 2.07 − 1.52 − 0.89 − 0.17 0.65 1.57 2.6 21 − 4.43 − 4.26 − 4.05 − 3.78 − 3.45 − 3.05 − 2.58 − 2.03 − 1.4 − 0.68 0.14 1.06 2.08 VS 5 − 0.06 0.13 0.2 0.28 0.37 0.47 0.57 0.69 0.81 0.93 1.07 1.21 8 − 0.3 − 0.24 − 0.18 − 0.1 − 0.02 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.38 0.5 0.63 0.77 0.91 11 − 0.51 − 0.45 − 0.38 − 0.31 − 0.23 − 0.14 − 0.04 0.06 0.18 0.3 0.42 0.56 0.7 13 − 0.61 − 0.55 − 0.49 − 0.42 − 0.33 − 0.24 − 0.15 − 0.04 0.07 0.19 0.32 0.45 0.6 16 − 0.75 − 0.69 − 0.62 − 0.55 − 0.47 − 0.38 − 0.28 − 0.18 − 0.07 0.05 0.18 0.32 0.46 18 − 0.82 − 0.77 − 0.7 − 0.63 − 0.54 − 0.46 − 0.36 − 0.25 − 0.14 − 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.39 21 − 0.92 − 0.86 − 0.8 − 0.73 − 0.64 − 0.55 − 0.46 − 0.35 − 0.24 − 0.12 0.01 0.14 0.29 EF 5 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.56 0.68 0.82 0.97 1.15 1.36 1.59 1.84 8 − 0.25 − 0.21 − 0.16 − 0.09 − 0.01 0.09 0.21 0.35 0.51 0.69 0.89 1.12 1.38 11 − 0.57 − 0.53 − 0.47 − 0.41 − 0.32 − 0.22 − 0.11 0.03 0.19 0.37 0.57 0.8 1.06 13 − 0.74 − 0.69 − 0.64 − 0.57 − 0.49 − 0.39 − 0.27 − 0.14 0.02 0.2 0.41 0.64 0.89 16 − 0.94 − 0.9 − 0.85 − 0.78 − 0.7 − 0.6 − 0.48 − 0.34 − 0.19 − 0.01 0.2 0.43 0.69 18 − 1.06 − 1.02 − 0.96 − 0.9 − 0.81 − 0.71 − 0.6 − 0.46 − 0.3 − 0.12 0.08 0.31 0.57 21 − 1.21 − 1.17 − 1.12 − 1.05 − 0.97 − 0.87 − 0.75 − 0.61 − 0.46 − 0.28 − 0.07 0.16 0.41 L 5 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.51 0.6 0.69 0.8 8 − 0.15 − 0.14 − 0.11 − 0.09 − 0.05 − 0.01 0.04 0.1 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.42 0.53 11 − 0.28 − 0.26 − 0.24 − 0.21 − 0.18 − 0.13 − 0.08 − 0.03 0.04 0.11 0.2 0.3 0.40 13 − 0.33 − 0.31 − 0.29 − 0.26 − 0.23 − 0.18 − 0.14 − 0.08 − 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.24 0.35 16 − 0.38 − 0.36 − 0.34 − 0.31 − 0.28 − 0.24 − 0.19 − 0.13 − 0.06 0.01 0.1 0.19 0.3 18 − 0.41 − 0.39 − 0.37 − 0.34 − 0.3 − 0.26 − 0.21 − 0.16 − 0.09 − 0.01 0.07 0.17 0.27 21 − 0.44 − 0.42 − 0.4 − 0.37 − 0.33 − 0.29 − 0.24 − 0.19 − 0.12 − 0.04 0.04 0.14 0.25 A 5 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.61 0.72 0.84 8 − 0.12 − 0.1 − 0.07 − 0.04 – 0.04 0.09 0.16 0.23 0.31 0.4 0.51 0.63 11 − 0.26 − 0.24 − 0.22 − 0.18 − 0.15 − 0.1 − 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.26 0.37 0.48 13 − 0.33 − 0.31 − 0.29 − 0.26 − 0.22 − 0.18 − 0.12 − 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.29 0.41 16 − 0.43 − 0.41 − 0.38 − 0.35 − 0.31 − 0.27 − 0.22 − 0.15 − 0.08 – 0.09 0.2 0.31 18 − 0.48 − 0.46 − 0.44 − 0.41 − 0.37 − 0.32 − 0.27 − 0.21 − 0.13 − 0.05 0.04 0.14 0.26 21 − 0.55 − 0.53 − 0.51 − 0.47 − 0.44 − 0.39 − 0.34 − 0.28 − 0.2 − 0.12 0.03 0.08 0.19 M 5 − 0.56 − 0.43 − 0.29 − 0.13 0.05 0.24 0.45 0.68 0.92 1.18 1.45 1.75 2.06 8 − 0.8 − 0.68 − 0.53 − 0.37 − 0.2 − 0.01 0.2 0.43 0.67 0.93 1.21 1.5 1.81 11 − 1 − 0.88 − 0.73 − 0.58 − 0.4 − 0.21 – 0.23 0.47 0.73 1.01 1.3 1.61 13 − 1.12 − 1 − 0.85 − 0.69 − 0.52 − 0.33 − 0.12 0.11 0.35 0.61 0.89 1.18 1.49 16 − 1.29 − 1.16 − 1.02 − 0.86 − 0.68 − 0.49 − 0.28 − 0.05 0.19 0.45 0.72 1.02 1.33 18 − 1.39 − 1.26 − 1.12 − 0.96 − 0.78 − 0.59 − 0.38 − 0.15 0.09 0.35 0.62 0.92 1.23 21 − 1.53 − 1.4 − 1.26 − 1.1 − 0.92 − 0.73 − 0.52 − 0.29 − 0.05 0.21 0.48 0.78 1.09 O − 0.13 − 0.11 − 0.09 − 0.08 − 0.06 − 0.03 − 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.1 0.15 0.23 0.37 Total: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000008*[(age^3) − 297,697.184801] − 3.331407*[ln(education) − 2.325648]; VS: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000155*[(age^2) − 4168.682243] − 0.645622*[ln(education) − 2.322051]; EF: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000002*[(age^3) − 290,195.728972] − 0.996668*[ln(education) − 2.322051]; L: adjusted score = raw score + 0.00000083757*[(age^3) − 290,195.728972] + 3.645727*[(1/education) − 0.110560]; A: adjusted score = raw score + 0.00000091089*[(age^3) − 290,195.728972] − 0.448568*[ln(education) − 2.322051]; M: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000335*[(age^2) − 4168.682243] − 0.413262*[sqrt(education) − 3.276794]; O: adjusted score = raw score − 0.191626*[ln(100 − age) − 3.515369]. Significant decimals of adjustment factors are displayed. Adjustment factors have been extracted from the aforementioned formula and do not always reflect empirical co-occurrences MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, VS Visuo-spatial, EF Executive Functioning, L Language, A Attention, M Memory, O Orientation The original article has been updated.

Aiello, E., Gramegna, C., Esposito, A., Gazzaniga, V., Zago, S., Difonzo, T., et al. (2023). Correction to: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): updated norms and psychometric insights into adaptive testing from healthy individuals in Northern Italy (Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, (2021), 34, 2, (375-382), 10.1007/s40520-021-01943-7) [Altro] [10.1007/s40520-023-02509-5].

Correction to: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): updated norms and psychometric insights into adaptive testing from healthy individuals in Northern Italy (Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, (2021), 34, 2, (375-382), 10.1007/s40520-021-01943-7)

Aiello E. N.;Gramegna C.;Maddaluno O.;Appollonio I.;Bolognini N.
2023

Abstract

In the original version of this article, some typos regarding the adjustment coefficients for raw MoCA-Visuo-spatial (MoCA-VS) and MoCA-Attention (MoCA-A) scores (Table 3) were present and have now been amended (amended MoCA-VS cell: age=35, education=8; amended MoCA-A cells: age=55, education=8; age=35, education=13). Moreover, some imprecisions regarding the discussion of the discrepancies between the present and previous normative studies have been amended (page 379, Discussion: "More specifically, ESs allotments here reported proved to be stricter than those of Santangelo et al.’s [1] with regard to MoCA-total, -VS, -EF and -A, whereas less strict with regard to MoCA-O and Conti et al.’s [2] total"). We are thankful to the Researcher that has drawn our attention on such elements. The updated Table 3 is below: (Table presented.) Adjustment grids according to age and education for MoCA total and subtest raw scores Sub-test Education Age 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Total 5 0.35 0.52 0.73 1 1.34 1.73 2.2 2.75 3.38 4.1 4.92 5.84 6.86 8 − 1.22 − 1.05 − 0.83 − 0.56 − 0.23 0.17 0.64 1.18 1.81 2.53 3.35 4.27 5.3 11 − 2.28 − 2.11 − 1.89 − 1.62 − 1.29 − 0.89 − 0.43 0.12 0.75 1.47 2.29 3.21 4.24 13 − 2.84 − 2.67 − 2.45 − 2.18 − 1.85 − 1.45 − 0.98 − 0.43 0.2 0.92 1.73 2.65 3.68 16 − 3.53 − 3.36 − 3.14 − 2.87 − 2.54 − 2.14 − 1.67 − 1.13 − 0.5 0.23 1.04 1.96 2.99 18 − 3.92 − 3.75 − 3.53 − 3.26 − 2.93 − 2.53 − 2.07 − 1.52 − 0.89 − 0.17 0.65 1.57 2.6 21 − 4.43 − 4.26 − 4.05 − 3.78 − 3.45 − 3.05 − 2.58 − 2.03 − 1.4 − 0.68 0.14 1.06 2.08 VS 5 − 0.06 0.13 0.2 0.28 0.37 0.47 0.57 0.69 0.81 0.93 1.07 1.21 8 − 0.3 − 0.24 − 0.18 − 0.1 − 0.02 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.38 0.5 0.63 0.77 0.91 11 − 0.51 − 0.45 − 0.38 − 0.31 − 0.23 − 0.14 − 0.04 0.06 0.18 0.3 0.42 0.56 0.7 13 − 0.61 − 0.55 − 0.49 − 0.42 − 0.33 − 0.24 − 0.15 − 0.04 0.07 0.19 0.32 0.45 0.6 16 − 0.75 − 0.69 − 0.62 − 0.55 − 0.47 − 0.38 − 0.28 − 0.18 − 0.07 0.05 0.18 0.32 0.46 18 − 0.82 − 0.77 − 0.7 − 0.63 − 0.54 − 0.46 − 0.36 − 0.25 − 0.14 − 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.39 21 − 0.92 − 0.86 − 0.8 − 0.73 − 0.64 − 0.55 − 0.46 − 0.35 − 0.24 − 0.12 0.01 0.14 0.29 EF 5 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.56 0.68 0.82 0.97 1.15 1.36 1.59 1.84 8 − 0.25 − 0.21 − 0.16 − 0.09 − 0.01 0.09 0.21 0.35 0.51 0.69 0.89 1.12 1.38 11 − 0.57 − 0.53 − 0.47 − 0.41 − 0.32 − 0.22 − 0.11 0.03 0.19 0.37 0.57 0.8 1.06 13 − 0.74 − 0.69 − 0.64 − 0.57 − 0.49 − 0.39 − 0.27 − 0.14 0.02 0.2 0.41 0.64 0.89 16 − 0.94 − 0.9 − 0.85 − 0.78 − 0.7 − 0.6 − 0.48 − 0.34 − 0.19 − 0.01 0.2 0.43 0.69 18 − 1.06 − 1.02 − 0.96 − 0.9 − 0.81 − 0.71 − 0.6 − 0.46 − 0.3 − 0.12 0.08 0.31 0.57 21 − 1.21 − 1.17 − 1.12 − 1.05 − 0.97 − 0.87 − 0.75 − 0.61 − 0.46 − 0.28 − 0.07 0.16 0.41 L 5 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.51 0.6 0.69 0.8 8 − 0.15 − 0.14 − 0.11 − 0.09 − 0.05 − 0.01 0.04 0.1 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.42 0.53 11 − 0.28 − 0.26 − 0.24 − 0.21 − 0.18 − 0.13 − 0.08 − 0.03 0.04 0.11 0.2 0.3 0.40 13 − 0.33 − 0.31 − 0.29 − 0.26 − 0.23 − 0.18 − 0.14 − 0.08 − 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.24 0.35 16 − 0.38 − 0.36 − 0.34 − 0.31 − 0.28 − 0.24 − 0.19 − 0.13 − 0.06 0.01 0.1 0.19 0.3 18 − 0.41 − 0.39 − 0.37 − 0.34 − 0.3 − 0.26 − 0.21 − 0.16 − 0.09 − 0.01 0.07 0.17 0.27 21 − 0.44 − 0.42 − 0.4 − 0.37 − 0.33 − 0.29 − 0.24 − 0.19 − 0.12 − 0.04 0.04 0.14 0.25 A 5 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.61 0.72 0.84 8 − 0.12 − 0.1 − 0.07 − 0.04 – 0.04 0.09 0.16 0.23 0.31 0.4 0.51 0.63 11 − 0.26 − 0.24 − 0.22 − 0.18 − 0.15 − 0.1 − 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.26 0.37 0.48 13 − 0.33 − 0.31 − 0.29 − 0.26 − 0.22 − 0.18 − 0.12 − 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.29 0.41 16 − 0.43 − 0.41 − 0.38 − 0.35 − 0.31 − 0.27 − 0.22 − 0.15 − 0.08 – 0.09 0.2 0.31 18 − 0.48 − 0.46 − 0.44 − 0.41 − 0.37 − 0.32 − 0.27 − 0.21 − 0.13 − 0.05 0.04 0.14 0.26 21 − 0.55 − 0.53 − 0.51 − 0.47 − 0.44 − 0.39 − 0.34 − 0.28 − 0.2 − 0.12 0.03 0.08 0.19 M 5 − 0.56 − 0.43 − 0.29 − 0.13 0.05 0.24 0.45 0.68 0.92 1.18 1.45 1.75 2.06 8 − 0.8 − 0.68 − 0.53 − 0.37 − 0.2 − 0.01 0.2 0.43 0.67 0.93 1.21 1.5 1.81 11 − 1 − 0.88 − 0.73 − 0.58 − 0.4 − 0.21 – 0.23 0.47 0.73 1.01 1.3 1.61 13 − 1.12 − 1 − 0.85 − 0.69 − 0.52 − 0.33 − 0.12 0.11 0.35 0.61 0.89 1.18 1.49 16 − 1.29 − 1.16 − 1.02 − 0.86 − 0.68 − 0.49 − 0.28 − 0.05 0.19 0.45 0.72 1.02 1.33 18 − 1.39 − 1.26 − 1.12 − 0.96 − 0.78 − 0.59 − 0.38 − 0.15 0.09 0.35 0.62 0.92 1.23 21 − 1.53 − 1.4 − 1.26 − 1.1 − 0.92 − 0.73 − 0.52 − 0.29 − 0.05 0.21 0.48 0.78 1.09 O − 0.13 − 0.11 − 0.09 − 0.08 − 0.06 − 0.03 − 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.1 0.15 0.23 0.37 Total: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000008*[(age^3) − 297,697.184801] − 3.331407*[ln(education) − 2.325648]; VS: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000155*[(age^2) − 4168.682243] − 0.645622*[ln(education) − 2.322051]; EF: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000002*[(age^3) − 290,195.728972] − 0.996668*[ln(education) − 2.322051]; L: adjusted score = raw score + 0.00000083757*[(age^3) − 290,195.728972] + 3.645727*[(1/education) − 0.110560]; A: adjusted score = raw score + 0.00000091089*[(age^3) − 290,195.728972] − 0.448568*[ln(education) − 2.322051]; M: adjusted score = raw score + 0.000335*[(age^2) − 4168.682243] − 0.413262*[sqrt(education) − 3.276794]; O: adjusted score = raw score − 0.191626*[ln(100 − age) − 3.515369]. Significant decimals of adjustment factors are displayed. Adjustment factors have been extracted from the aforementioned formula and do not always reflect empirical co-occurrences MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, VS Visuo-spatial, EF Executive Functioning, L Language, A Attention, M Memory, O Orientation The original article has been updated.
Altro
Erratum; Correction; Corrigendum
English
8-ago-2023
2023
35
2857
2859
Scopus ID 2-s2.0-85167341971; WOS ID WOS:001044694400001; PubMed ID 37552422
Aiello, E., Gramegna, C., Esposito, A., Gazzaniga, V., Zago, S., Difonzo, T., et al. (2023). Correction to: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): updated norms and psychometric insights into adaptive testing from healthy individuals in Northern Italy (Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, (2021), 34, 2, (375-382), 10.1007/s40520-021-01943-7) [Altro] [10.1007/s40520-023-02509-5].
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