The thesis proposes an original model to define quality of urban life referring to the Capability Approach (CA) of Amartya Sen (1992, 1999, 2004, 2009) with a participative enforcement. Opening the concept of quality of life to well-being as human development we refer to citizens' centrality in identifying own dimensions of well-being according to what they have reason to value and to what they aim to achievement. The model proposes a participative definition of well-being and quality of urban life to be combined with the investigation of citizens' agency as the sum of valued actions chosen to develop their life. Urban traits of citizens' functionings, capabilities, freedom, choices and values emerge with relevant indications on how people like to improve their personal and social well-being. An empirical test of this model has been implemented in a comparative analysis on families with children in neighborhood in Milan and Amsterdam. Data has been collected trough focus groups and interviews and analyzed trough the CA categories with urban sociological and geographical declination. Positive results have emerged and further improvement on this model could bring new direction on quality of urban life based on a more people-centered approach.
La tesi propone un originale modello per lo studio della qualità di vita urbana riferendosi alla Capability Approach (CA) di Amartya Sen (1992, 1999, 2004, 2009) con l’inclusione di aspetti partecipativi. Il concetto di qualità di vita si lega al benessere inteso in termini di sviluppo umano. L’approccio pone la centralità dei cittadini nell’individuazione di quelle dimensioni di benessere che essi stessi hanno motivo di valore come importanti per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di sviluppo della proprio vita. Il modello propone una definizione partecipativa di benessere e qualità di vita urbana e viene combinata con l'indagine dei modi di vita dei cittadini. La tesi prende in esame quei tratti di vita urbana composti da funzionamenti, capacità, libertà, scelte e valori messi in gioco dai cittadini quotidianamente per migliorare la propria qualità di vita. Un test empirico di questo modello è stato implementato in un’analisi comparativa sulle famiglie con i bambini in due quartieri di Milano e Amsterdam. I dati sono stati raccolti attraverso focus group e interviste e sono stati analizzati secondo le categorie del CA declinato all’ambito urbano. Risultati positivi delineano una nuova direzione negli studi sulla qualità di vita urbana basata su un approccio centrata sulle persone e sugli abitanti della città.
(2012). Quality of life and families agency in European Cities: a comparison between neighborhoods in Milan and Amsterdam. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012).
Quality of life and families agency in European Cities: a comparison between neighborhoods in Milan and Amsterdam
GUERINI, MICHELA
2012
Abstract
The thesis proposes an original model to define quality of urban life referring to the Capability Approach (CA) of Amartya Sen (1992, 1999, 2004, 2009) with a participative enforcement. Opening the concept of quality of life to well-being as human development we refer to citizens' centrality in identifying own dimensions of well-being according to what they have reason to value and to what they aim to achievement. The model proposes a participative definition of well-being and quality of urban life to be combined with the investigation of citizens' agency as the sum of valued actions chosen to develop their life. Urban traits of citizens' functionings, capabilities, freedom, choices and values emerge with relevant indications on how people like to improve their personal and social well-being. An empirical test of this model has been implemented in a comparative analysis on families with children in neighborhood in Milan and Amsterdam. Data has been collected trough focus groups and interviews and analyzed trough the CA categories with urban sociological and geographical declination. Positive results have emerged and further improvement on this model could bring new direction on quality of urban life based on a more people-centered approach.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Phd_unimib_724470.pdf
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