The thesis aims, first of all, to deepen the function of the investigation activity of the Financial Administration in the current tax system, and to define the relationship between the aforementioned activity and the assessment activity. Subsequently, we move on to examine the essential characteristics of the tax investigation activity, to be understood as a discretionary administrative activity, which is carried out through the exercise of administrative powers, likely to affect, even before the tax position of the taxpayer, on the sphere of freedom and confidentiality of the private individual (be it the taxpayer or a third party) against whom the aforementioned powers are exercised. Once the analysis of the characteristics and functions of the investigation activity has been completed, we proceed to analyze the acts and procedures in which this activity is divided, and then move on, in the third chapter, to examine the hypotheses of discrepancies of the investigations from the legal paradigm, and to define the judicial protections that can be experienced by the private sector, in a twofold perspective: on the one hand, in the light of the results achieved regarding the relationship between investigative activities and assessment activities (which is reconstructed in terms of reciprocal functional and procedural autonomy), the effects that the defects of the investigations can determine on the subsequent and eventual tax assessment act are investigated; on the other hand, given the aptitude of the cognitive activities to immediately interfere with subjective positions detached from the tax claim, the need for immediate judicial protection of the private individual against investigative acts damaging his individual rights and freedoms is highlighted.

Ricostruita la funzione dell’attività conoscitiva e di controllo dell’Amministrazione finanziaria nel contesto ordinamentale attuale, e definito il rapporto (di reciproca, ancorché relativa, autonomia funzionale e procedimentale) intercorrente tra i controlli e l’attività di accertamento, la tesi passa ad esaminare i caratteri essenziali dell’attività d’indagine tributaria, da intendersi quale attività amministrativa discrezionale, che si esplica mediante l’esercizio di veri e propri poteri amministrativi, suscettibili di incidere, ancor prima che sulla posizione fiscale del contribuente, sulla sfera di libertà e riservatezza del privato (sia esso il contribuente o un terzo) nei cui confronti detti poteri sono esercitati. Esaurita l’analisi dei caratteri e delle funzioni dell’attività conoscitiva e di controllo, si procede ad analizzare i profili disciplinari degli atti e dei procedimenti in cui tale attività si articola, per poi passare, nel terzo capitolo, ad esaminare le ipotesi di difformità delle indagini dal paradigma legale, e a definire le tutele esperibili dal privato, in una duplice prospettiva: da un lato, alla luce dei risultati raggiunti a proposito del rapporto intercorrente tra attività conoscitiva ed attività di accertamento, si indagano i riflessi che i vizi affliggenti le indagini possono riverberare sul successivo ed eventuale atto di accertamento del tributo; da altro lato, considerata l’attitudine delle attività conoscitive ad interferire immediatamente con posizioni soggettive diverse da quelle implicate dalle norme sulle prestazioni tributarie, si evidenzia la necessità di una tutela immediata del privato contro gli atti d’indagine lesivi dei suoi diritti e libertà individuali.

(2021). Le indagini tributarie tra procedimento e processo. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021).

Le indagini tributarie tra procedimento e processo

CARRETTO, NICCOLÒ
2021

Abstract

The thesis aims, first of all, to deepen the function of the investigation activity of the Financial Administration in the current tax system, and to define the relationship between the aforementioned activity and the assessment activity. Subsequently, we move on to examine the essential characteristics of the tax investigation activity, to be understood as a discretionary administrative activity, which is carried out through the exercise of administrative powers, likely to affect, even before the tax position of the taxpayer, on the sphere of freedom and confidentiality of the private individual (be it the taxpayer or a third party) against whom the aforementioned powers are exercised. Once the analysis of the characteristics and functions of the investigation activity has been completed, we proceed to analyze the acts and procedures in which this activity is divided, and then move on, in the third chapter, to examine the hypotheses of discrepancies of the investigations from the legal paradigm, and to define the judicial protections that can be experienced by the private sector, in a twofold perspective: on the one hand, in the light of the results achieved regarding the relationship between investigative activities and assessment activities (which is reconstructed in terms of reciprocal functional and procedural autonomy), the effects that the defects of the investigations can determine on the subsequent and eventual tax assessment act are investigated; on the other hand, given the aptitude of the cognitive activities to immediately interfere with subjective positions detached from the tax claim, the need for immediate judicial protection of the private individual against investigative acts damaging his individual rights and freedoms is highlighted.
SARTORI, NICOLA
indagini tributarie; tutela; procedimento; provvedimento; accertamento
tax investigations; judicial protection; procedures; administrative power; accertamento
IUS/12 - DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO
Italian
16-set-2021
SCIENZE GIURIDICHE
33
2019/2020
open
(2021). Le indagini tributarie tra procedimento e processo. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021).
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Descrizione: Indagini tributarie e tutela giurisdizionale
Tipologia di allegato: Doctoral thesis
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/329265
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