This research proposal focuses on the analysis of the phenomenon of the contracts having a future object, with particular reference to the dogmatic reconstruction of this kind of agreement and the compatibility of such general model with specific selected types of contracts, and also on the consequences in case of bankruptcy of one of the contracting Party. Nowadays, some money systems are encouraging a greater and more rapid circulation of wealth, therefore this kind of agreements are gaining importance. First of all, it is important to clarify the meaning of “future object” and to examine how the Italian code has disciplined this complex phenomenon. The general rule is that all the things, including future things, may be the object of a contract: not only a thing as a “good” in the sense of a corporeal object, but also patrimonial rights can be the object of a contract (e.g. credits or debts). However, this rule has a lot of exceptions: sometimes they are based on the nature of the object, in other cases it is the law or the contractual will of the Parties that establishes that a thing or a right could not be transferable. This research is aimed at illustrating - through the analysis of recent studies - which are the most relevant doctrines regarding the future object contracts, and how these theories could be effectively applied in practice. It is important to clarify the moment when it has to be considered concluded (i.e. when the agreement is final and binding), what happens if the thing or the right does not come to existence and what the contracting Parties can do in order to protect themselves in these cases. Subsequently, the main priority of this study is the analysis of the different kinds of contract and of their peculiarities, deriving from having a future object. The types of agreements selected have been organized by major categories (for example: sales contracts, collateral arrangements, contract by which you transfer a debt or a credit), following a classification based on Italian private law fundamentals. On these basis, the last part centre on the consequences of the application of the above mentioned theories and agreements in the field where these kinds of contract could raise the greatest number of problems: the bankruptcy.

Nel presente progetto di ricerca, l’attenzione è rivolta principalmente all’analisi del fenomeno della c.d. contrattazione su oggetto futuro. Le esigenze di rapida circolazione della ricchezza hanno portato gli operatori del mercato a utilizzare sempre più spesso tale strumento, che ha assunto un ruolo di primo piano nel panorama giuridico. Si tratta di una figura contrattuale da tempo oggetto di studio da parte della dottrina e della giurisprudenza, impegnate su diversi fronti nella ricostruzione dogmatica della stessa. Le ricostruzioni prospettate sono diverse e ognuna di esse presenta delle importanti ricadute applicative in ordine ad aspetti fondamentali, quali il momento perfezionativo del negozio e la sorte dello stesso qualora il bene non venga ad esistenza. Il principio che ammette in termini generali la deducibilità di oggetti futuri all’interno del regolamento contrattuale va poi coordinato con la specifica struttura e la funzione delle singole figure negoziali sia tipiche che atipiche (organizzate e suddivise in tre macrocategorie: i contratti ad effetti reali; i contratti reali e le vicende modificative del rapporto obbligatorio). Rispetto ai principali contratti di alienazione, gli sforzi interpretativi si sono concentrati sull’irrobustimento dell’apparato rimediale previsto in capo all’acquirente. Più complesso risulta, invece, il rapporto futurità – realità. Il requisito della consegna e la non esistenza del bene appaiono a prima vista due elementi inconciliabili. Laddove, poi, la circolazione riguardi non beni, ma diritti futuri – come in caso di vicende modificative del rapporto obbligatorio – i problemi emersi risultano peculiari, come quello della sufficiente determinabilità. Tra le vicende che - nelle more tra l’avvenuta stipulazione del contratto e la sua compiuta esecuzione - incidono in maniera rilevante sulla vicenda contrattuale si è data una particolare importanza alle procedure concorsuali, viste le ripercussioni negative che le stesse possono provocare nella sfera giuridica dei soggetti coinvolti.

(2018). I contratti ad oggetto futuro e le procedure concorsuali. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018).

I contratti ad oggetto futuro e le procedure concorsuali

DAGA, MARIA CARLA
2018

Abstract

This research proposal focuses on the analysis of the phenomenon of the contracts having a future object, with particular reference to the dogmatic reconstruction of this kind of agreement and the compatibility of such general model with specific selected types of contracts, and also on the consequences in case of bankruptcy of one of the contracting Party. Nowadays, some money systems are encouraging a greater and more rapid circulation of wealth, therefore this kind of agreements are gaining importance. First of all, it is important to clarify the meaning of “future object” and to examine how the Italian code has disciplined this complex phenomenon. The general rule is that all the things, including future things, may be the object of a contract: not only a thing as a “good” in the sense of a corporeal object, but also patrimonial rights can be the object of a contract (e.g. credits or debts). However, this rule has a lot of exceptions: sometimes they are based on the nature of the object, in other cases it is the law or the contractual will of the Parties that establishes that a thing or a right could not be transferable. This research is aimed at illustrating - through the analysis of recent studies - which are the most relevant doctrines regarding the future object contracts, and how these theories could be effectively applied in practice. It is important to clarify the moment when it has to be considered concluded (i.e. when the agreement is final and binding), what happens if the thing or the right does not come to existence and what the contracting Parties can do in order to protect themselves in these cases. Subsequently, the main priority of this study is the analysis of the different kinds of contract and of their peculiarities, deriving from having a future object. The types of agreements selected have been organized by major categories (for example: sales contracts, collateral arrangements, contract by which you transfer a debt or a credit), following a classification based on Italian private law fundamentals. On these basis, the last part centre on the consequences of the application of the above mentioned theories and agreements in the field where these kinds of contract could raise the greatest number of problems: the bankruptcy.
INZITARI, BRUNO
contratto;; oggetto;; futuro;; liquidazione;; concordato
Contracts;; object;; future;; credit;; concordato
IUS/01 - DIRITTO PRIVATO
Italian
26-feb-2018
SCIENZE GIURIDICHE - 84R
30
2016/2017
open
(2018). I contratti ad oggetto futuro e le procedure concorsuali. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/199151
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