The efficacy of first-line bevacizumab added to chemotherapy (CT) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) was assessed by several randomized clinical trials (RTC). However, data on the added value of bevacizumab in real-world post-marketing studies are scant. Moreover, the characteristics of patients included in RTCs are different from those of patients that physicians generally face in daily clinical practice, limiting the external validity of the results. Healthcare utilization (HCU) databases, contrarily, allow the recruitment of unselected patients, including the elderly and those with co-morbidities, not always treated in highly specialised centres, reflecting the real clinical practice. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of first-line bevacizumab in the Italian clinical practice of patients with mCRC. The overall survival (OS) of patients treated with first-line bevacizumab+CT was compared to the OS of patients treated with CT alone. Baseline characteristics of patients included in the cohort and the predictors of OS were also assessed. Incident mCRC cases during the period 2010-2012 were selected from five Cancer Registries from Northern (Province of Varese, Mantova and Cremona) and Southern (Province of Palermo and Ragusa) Italy. Cases were linked to the Regional HCU databases of the five areas covered by the Cancer Registries, in order to obtain the entire pathway of health services provided by the National Health Service to each patient. The information collected from the HCU databases included the outpatient dispensations of high-cost drugs (among which bevacizumab), the diagnostic and intervention codes for admission to public or private hospitals and the outpatient services (including radiotherapies and diagnostic procedures). A cohort of 1,118 incident mCRC cases was identified. After excluding subjects who did not meet the inclusion criteria, a final study cohort of 480 subjects was selected, of which 101 received first-line bevacizumab+CT and 379 received CT alone. As compared to patients using CT alone, those using bevacizumab+CT were younger and received a surgical intervention before starting first-line treatment. The median OS was 22.5 and 14.6 months in patients treated with or without bevacizumab, respectively (p=0.011). The corresponding adjusted hazard ratio was 0.82 (95% CI 0.62-1.08). Young ages at baseline (≤70 years) and experiencing surgery were significant protective factors. Several sensitivity analyses were conducted, confirming the robustness of the results obtained from the main analysis. The OS estimates were comparable to those coming from three large observational studies that assessed the OS of patients treated with first-line bevacizumab. This study suggested a beneficial effect, even not statistically significant, of adding bevacizumab to CT in the real-world clinical practice of mCRC patients. HCU databases represented a powerful tool for conducting observational studies based on real-world data. However, they need to be handled carefully, taking into account the limitations associated to their use.

L’efficacia di bevacizumab come prima linea di trattamento nel tumore del colon-retto metastatico è stata valutata attraverso diversi studi clinici controllati e randomizzati. Gli studi che valutano il valore aggiunto di bevacizumab nella pratica clinica corrente sono, però, scarsi. Tuttavia, le caratteristiche dei pazienti inclusi negli studi clinici randomizzati sono diverse rispetto a quelle dei pazienti che vengono trattati correntemente nella pratica clinica, limitandone la generalizzabilità. I database amministrativi, al contrario, permettono il reclutamento di soggetti non selezionati rispetto ad alcune caratteristiche, come l’età, la presenza di comorbidità e il trattamento presso centri altamente specializzati, che solitamente vengono utilizzate come criteri di esclusione negli studi clinici randomizzati. Il presente studio ha l’obiettivo di valutare l’efficacia (effectiveness) della prima linea di trattamento con bevacizumab, in aggiunta a chemioterapia (CT), nella pratica clinica corrente di pazienti con tumore del colon-retto metastatico. L’obiettivo principale è il confronto della sopravvivenza generale tra i pazienti trattati in prima linea con bevacizumab e CT, rispetto a quelli trattati solo con CT. Gli obiettivi secondari sono la valutazione delle caratteristiche dei pazienti inclusi nella coorte e la valutazione dell’associazione tra tali caratteristiche e la sopravvivenza. I pazienti con diagnosi incidente di tumore del colon-retto metastatico nel periodo 2010-2012 sono stati selezionati dai Registri Tumori di cinque province italiane: Varese, Mantova, Cremona, Palermo e Ragusa. Per ognuno di questi pazienti sono state estratte le informazioni provenienti dai database amministrativi regionali, con l’obiettivo di ricostruirne i percorsi diagnostici e terapeutici. Tra le informazioni disponibili vi erano le prescrizioni di farmaci oncologici ad alto costo (tra cui bevacizumab), i codici relativi a diagnosi ed interventi dei ricoveri di ospedali pubblici e privati e le prestazioni sanitarie erogate in regime ambulatoriale, tra cui radioterapie e procedure diagnostiche. Sono stati selezionati 1,118 casi incidenti di tumore del colon-retto metastatico, di cui 480 hanno soddisfatto i criteri di inclusione. Tra questi, 101 hanno ricevuto bevacizumab+CT come prima linea di trattamento e 379 hanno ricevuto solo CT. Rispetto a questi ultimi, i pazienti trattati con bevacizumab erano più giovani e più frequentemente avevano subito un intervento chirurgico prima dell’inizio del trattamento farmacologico. La sopravvivenza mediana era di 22.5 e 14.6 mesi, rispettivamente, nel gruppo di pazienti trattati con bevacizumab+CT e in quelli trattati solo con CT. Il corrispondente hazard ratio, aggiustato per una serie di covariate, era 0.82 (IC 95% 0.62-1.08). I pazienti con età meno avanzata (≤70 anni) e quelli sottoposti ad intervento chirurgico erano associati ad una sopravvivenza migliore. Diverse analisi di sensibilità sono state effettuate per valutare la robustezza dei risultati dell’analisi principale. Le stime di sopravvivenza ottenute sono risultate confrontabili rispetto a quelle provenienti da tre ampi studi osservazionali. Il presente studio mostra un effetto protettivo, anche se non statisticamente significativo, dell’utilizzo di bevacizumab in aggiunta a CT nella prima linea di pazienti con tumore del colon-retto metastatico. I database amministrativi rappresentano un potente strumento nella conduzione di studi basati sulla reale pratica clinica. Tuttavia, devono essere utilizzati con cautela, tenendo in considerazione i limiti associati al loro uso.

(2017). Healthcare utilization databases as a powerful tool to generate evidence in real-world clinical practice: an application on the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with bevacizumab.. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017).

Healthcare utilization databases as a powerful tool to generate evidence in real-world clinical practice: an application on the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with bevacizumab.

FRANCHI, MATTEO
2017

Abstract

The efficacy of first-line bevacizumab added to chemotherapy (CT) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) was assessed by several randomized clinical trials (RTC). However, data on the added value of bevacizumab in real-world post-marketing studies are scant. Moreover, the characteristics of patients included in RTCs are different from those of patients that physicians generally face in daily clinical practice, limiting the external validity of the results. Healthcare utilization (HCU) databases, contrarily, allow the recruitment of unselected patients, including the elderly and those with co-morbidities, not always treated in highly specialised centres, reflecting the real clinical practice. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of first-line bevacizumab in the Italian clinical practice of patients with mCRC. The overall survival (OS) of patients treated with first-line bevacizumab+CT was compared to the OS of patients treated with CT alone. Baseline characteristics of patients included in the cohort and the predictors of OS were also assessed. Incident mCRC cases during the period 2010-2012 were selected from five Cancer Registries from Northern (Province of Varese, Mantova and Cremona) and Southern (Province of Palermo and Ragusa) Italy. Cases were linked to the Regional HCU databases of the five areas covered by the Cancer Registries, in order to obtain the entire pathway of health services provided by the National Health Service to each patient. The information collected from the HCU databases included the outpatient dispensations of high-cost drugs (among which bevacizumab), the diagnostic and intervention codes for admission to public or private hospitals and the outpatient services (including radiotherapies and diagnostic procedures). A cohort of 1,118 incident mCRC cases was identified. After excluding subjects who did not meet the inclusion criteria, a final study cohort of 480 subjects was selected, of which 101 received first-line bevacizumab+CT and 379 received CT alone. As compared to patients using CT alone, those using bevacizumab+CT were younger and received a surgical intervention before starting first-line treatment. The median OS was 22.5 and 14.6 months in patients treated with or without bevacizumab, respectively (p=0.011). The corresponding adjusted hazard ratio was 0.82 (95% CI 0.62-1.08). Young ages at baseline (≤70 years) and experiencing surgery were significant protective factors. Several sensitivity analyses were conducted, confirming the robustness of the results obtained from the main analysis. The OS estimates were comparable to those coming from three large observational studies that assessed the OS of patients treated with first-line bevacizumab. This study suggested a beneficial effect, even not statistically significant, of adding bevacizumab to CT in the real-world clinical practice of mCRC patients. HCU databases represented a powerful tool for conducting observational studies based on real-world data. However, they need to be handled carefully, taking into account the limitations associated to their use.
CORRAO, GIOVANNI
Bevacizumab,; colorectal; cancer,; overall; survival
Bevacizumab,; colorectal; cancer,; overall; survival
MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNA
English
10-apr-2017
SANITA' PUBBLICA - 78R
29
2015/2016
open
(2017). Healthcare utilization databases as a powerful tool to generate evidence in real-world clinical practice: an application on the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with bevacizumab.. (Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/158183
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