Ionizing radiation is a potent inducer of DNA damage because it causes single- and double-strand breaks, alkali-labile sites, base damage, and crosslinks. The interest in ionizing radiation is due to its environmental and clinical implications. Single-strand breaks, which are the initial damage induced by a genotoxic agent, can be used as a biomarker of exposure, whereas the more biologically relevant double-strand breaks can be analyzed to quantify the extent of damage. In the present study the effects of Cs-137 gamma-radiation at doses of 1, 5, and 10 Gray on DNA and subsequent repair by C3H10T1/2 cells (mouse embryo fibroblasts) were investigated. Two versions of the comet assay, a sensitive method for evaluating DNA damage, were implemented: the alkaline one to detect single-strand breaks, and the neutral one to identify double-strand breaks. The results show a good linear relation between DNA damage and radiation dose, for both single-strand and double-strand breaks. A statistically significant difference with respect to controls was found at the lowest dose of 1 Gy. Heterogeneity in DNA damage within the cell population was observed as a function of radiation dose. Repair kinetics showed that most of the damage was repaired within 2 h after irradiation, and that the highest rejoining rate occurred with the highest dose (10 Gy). Single-strand breaks were completely repaired 24 h after irradiation, whereas residual double-strand breaks were still present. This finding needs further investigation.

Calini, V., Urani, C., Camatini, M. (2002). Comet assay evaluation of DNA single- and double-strand breaks induction and repair in C3H10T1/2 cells. CELL BIOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY, 18(6), 369-379 [10.1023/A:1020811522100].

Comet assay evaluation of DNA single- and double-strand breaks induction and repair in C3H10T1/2 cells

URANI, CHIARA;CAMATINI, MARINA CARLA
2002

Abstract

Ionizing radiation is a potent inducer of DNA damage because it causes single- and double-strand breaks, alkali-labile sites, base damage, and crosslinks. The interest in ionizing radiation is due to its environmental and clinical implications. Single-strand breaks, which are the initial damage induced by a genotoxic agent, can be used as a biomarker of exposure, whereas the more biologically relevant double-strand breaks can be analyzed to quantify the extent of damage. In the present study the effects of Cs-137 gamma-radiation at doses of 1, 5, and 10 Gray on DNA and subsequent repair by C3H10T1/2 cells (mouse embryo fibroblasts) were investigated. Two versions of the comet assay, a sensitive method for evaluating DNA damage, were implemented: the alkaline one to detect single-strand breaks, and the neutral one to identify double-strand breaks. The results show a good linear relation between DNA damage and radiation dose, for both single-strand and double-strand breaks. A statistically significant difference with respect to controls was found at the lowest dose of 1 Gy. Heterogeneity in DNA damage within the cell population was observed as a function of radiation dose. Repair kinetics showed that most of the damage was repaired within 2 h after irradiation, and that the highest rejoining rate occurred with the highest dose (10 Gy). Single-strand breaks were completely repaired 24 h after irradiation, whereas residual double-strand breaks were still present. This finding needs further investigation.
Articolo in rivista - Articolo scientifico
comet assay; DNA repair; double strand breaks; ionizing radiation; single strand breaks.
English
2002
18
6
369
379
none
Calini, V., Urani, C., Camatini, M. (2002). Comet assay evaluation of DNA single- and double-strand breaks induction and repair in C3H10T1/2 cells. CELL BIOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY, 18(6), 369-379 [10.1023/A:1020811522100].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/4473
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