An analytic steady state solution to the Fokker-Planck equation for Compton scattering in a spherical inflow, where internal monochromatic photons scatter off thermal nonrelativistic electrons undergoing radial bulk motion, is derived. It is found that photon advection by electrons yields an overall reduction in the intensity of the emerging spectrum with increasing velocity. In the case of soft photons emitted close to the trapping surface and small scattering optical depths, the outgoing spectrum is a power law with a slope that depends only on a plasma parameter proportional to the ratio of the Compton time to the infall time. At large values of the optical depth, the spectra show a depletion of high-energy photons being preferentially convected inward and ultimately trapped by the inflowing electrons. If soft radiation is emitted far from the trapping surface, the computed spectra significantly deviate from a power law. The results of these calculations are relevant to the case of supercritical spherical accretion onto black holes.
Colpi, M. (1988). Multiple Compton scattering by thermal electrons in a spherical inflow - The effects of bulk motion. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 326, 223 [10.1086/166083].
Multiple Compton scattering by thermal electrons in a spherical inflow - The effects of bulk motion
COLPI, MONICA
1988
Abstract
An analytic steady state solution to the Fokker-Planck equation for Compton scattering in a spherical inflow, where internal monochromatic photons scatter off thermal nonrelativistic electrons undergoing radial bulk motion, is derived. It is found that photon advection by electrons yields an overall reduction in the intensity of the emerging spectrum with increasing velocity. In the case of soft photons emitted close to the trapping surface and small scattering optical depths, the outgoing spectrum is a power law with a slope that depends only on a plasma parameter proportional to the ratio of the Compton time to the infall time. At large values of the optical depth, the spectra show a depletion of high-energy photons being preferentially convected inward and ultimately trapped by the inflowing electrons. If soft radiation is emitted far from the trapping surface, the computed spectra significantly deviate from a power law. The results of these calculations are relevant to the case of supercritical spherical accretion onto black holes.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.